十分钟英语史课件.pptVIP

The history of English in 10 minutes The history of English in 10 minutes 由Clive Anderson配音，本课程以轻松娱乐的方式将长达1600年的英语史压缩进10段1分钟左右的短片，展现了从莎士比亚时期、詹姆斯钦定版圣经到美式英 语、网络语言中的英文单词和短语的词源。本课基于各种引人入胜的史实，带观众浏览了英语史，以及英语在21世纪的发展和未来。 《英国公开大学:10分钟英语史》 第1集“盎格鲁撒克逊人” 第2集“诺曼人入侵” 第3集“莎士比亚” 第4集“钦定版《圣经》” 第5集“科学英语” 《英国公开大学:10分钟英语史》 第6集“英语和帝国” 第7集“词典时代” 第8集“美式英语” 第9集“互联网英语” 第10集“全球英语” Chapter 1. Anglo-Saxon The History of English in Ten Minutes. Chapter 1. Anglo-Saxon or whatever happened to the Jutes. 十分钟了解英语历史。第一章，盎格鲁撒克逊人或曰朱特人发生什么了。 The English language begins with the phrase ‘Up Yours Caesar!’ as the Romans leave Britain and a lot of Germanic tribes started flooding in, tribes such as the Angles and the Saxons – who together gave us the term Anglo-Saxon, and the Jutes – who didn’t. 当罗马人离开英国，大量日耳曼部落开始涌入，包括盎格鲁人和撒克逊人（他们留下了“盎格鲁撒克逊”这个称呼），以及朱特人（没有留下什么痕迹），从此英语中有了这样的短语：“去你的凯撒！” The Romans left some very straight roads behind, but not much of their Latin language. The Anglo-Saxon vocab was much more useful as it was mainly words for simple everyday things like ‘house’, ‘woman’, ‘loaf’ and ‘werewolf’. 罗马人留下了一些笔直的道路，但没留下多少拉丁语。盎格鲁撒克逊的语汇更有用，因为主要是关于日常生活的词，比如“房子”，“女人”，“面包”和“狼人”。 Four of our days of the week - Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday were named in honour of Anglo-Saxon gods, but they didn’t bother with Saturday, Sunday and Monday as they had all gone off for a long weekend. 一周的四天——周二，周三，周四和周五的命名都是为了纪念盎格鲁撒克逊的神明。但是周六，周日和周一并没受到影响，因为人们都出发去度过漫长的周末了。 While they were away, Christian missionaries stole in bringing with them leaflets about jumble sales and more Latin. Christianity was a hit with the locals and made them much happier to take on funky new words like ‘martyr’, ‘bishop’ and ‘font’. 当他们离开的时候，基督教传教士溜了进来，随身带来了义卖传单和更多的拉丁语。基督教在当地轰动一时，让他们乐于接受时髦的新词，比如“殉道者”，“主教”和“洗礼盆”。 Along came the Vikings, with their action-man words like ‘drag’, ‘ransack’, ‘thrust’ and ‘die’. They may have raped and pillaged but they were also into ‘give’ and ‘take’ – two of around 2000 words that they gave English, as