基于rs和gis的城市生态敏感区研究 rs- and gis- based approach to the study of ecologically sensitive area.pdfVIP

7 | 生态建设 基于RS和GIS的城市生态敏感区研究* RS- and GIS- Based Approach to the Study of Ecologically Sensitive Area 陆佩华 沈清基 文章编号1673-8985（2012）06-0007-07 中图分类号TU981 文献标识码A 摘 要 界定了城市生态敏感区的概念，指出了城市生态敏感区研究的必要性、迫切性和意义，分析了RS和GIS在城市生态敏感区研究中的技术 优势，运用RS和GIS获取江苏南通市各类型生态敏感区的类型、数量、空间分布特征，分析了南通市生态敏感区的生态服务价值，探讨了 存在的若干问题，为系统调整和改善南通市生态敏感区奠定了技术基础。 Abstract After defining urban ecologically sensitive area ESA, the paper points out the necessity, urgency and significance of conducting study on urban ESA. Then following the analysis of their technical advantages as researching methods in the study of urban ESA, RS and GIS are adopted to obtain the classification, numerical, and spatial distribution data on the ESAs in Nantong City. The paper concludes with an analysis of the ecological service value and the problems with the ESAs in the city, which in turn lays a solid foundation for their adjustment and improvement. 关 键 词 RS与GIS | 生态敏感区 | 南通市 Keywords RS and GIS | Ecologically Sensitive Area | Nantong City 0 引言 1 城市生态敏感区研究的必要性、迫切 城市生态敏感区，指具有自然方面的意义 性和重要意义 与特殊价值（水、土地等自然资源价值，生物多 城市是以人类为中心的经济、社会、自然复 样性价值，或具有较高自然景观价值）；对周边 合系统。随着现代城市化水平的急剧提升，在加 一定区域内生态环境质量及生物生存起较大或 快社会经济发展的同时，也加剧了对自然环境 [15] 。城市 决定性作用的；对城市发展起到生态控制与保 的压力，已引起了诸多的生态环境问题 护作用；易受干扰且在干扰下自我恢复能力较 产生了如空气质量下降、水土流失严重、水质恶 [1-14] 差