生物接触氧化法+MBR 在含油废水处理中的应用及运行维护.pdfVIP

生物接触氧化法+MBR 在含油废水处理中的应用及运行维护 ·1 · 生物接触氧化法+MBR 在含油废水处理中的 应用及运行维护 刘海英 彭 斌 陶 灿 梁 刚 章茂晨 （武汉钢铁公司能源动力总厂供水厂，武汉 430083 ） 摘 要 随着工业废水处理技术的不断进步，生物接触氧化法+ MBR 在武钢冷轧含油废水处理工艺中的应用越来 越广，随之在日常运行维护过程中出现了各类异常情况。本文主要针对生物接触氧化法+ MBR 在生产运行中逐渐 出现的生物单元恶化造成的污泥膨胀，频繁的冲击负荷造成污泥活性下降，大量的菌胶团老化脱落，进而使MBR 膜污堵情况加剧，通量陡然下降，膜抽吸压力不断升高的异常现象利用科学手段进行诊断。通过不断的研究和反复 试验，逐步摸索出消除膜污堵的方案，并组织进行实施，较好地解决了上述问题，同时，我们也在此过程中积累了 许多“双膜法”运行的宝贵经验，并且，我们对上述运行中的出现的异常情况提出我们的日常预防和整改措施，以 期供大家参考。 关键词 膜法，冷轧含油废水，诊断，处置 Abstract With the continuous progress of membrane technology, membrane application in the field of industrial wastewater treatment is more and more mature. Biological contact oxidation+MBR is finding widely application in the cold rolling oil-bearing wastewater of wisco.In this paper scientific means were used to diagnosis all kind of anomalies during the application of contact oxidation +MBR process，such as sludge bulking, caused by frequent impact load, which causing a lot of bacteria group increased aging and fall off. The falling bacteria group deposit block up of the MBR membrane, which caused the membrane flux declined precipitously. Solution had been found during continuous research and repeated experiment, which solves the questions for eliminate membrane fouling and biological membrane fast film forming simultaneously. During the process of research, we also accumulated a lot of valuable experience about double-film method. At last, the preventive and corrective measures for the abnormal situation occurred in the use of the above routine were proposed for your reference. Key words biological contact oxidation/MBR, cold-rolling oily wastewater, diagnosis, disposal method 1 引言 生物接触氧化法是一种20 世纪70 年代初开创的污水处理技术，由于此项技术具有多种净化功能，除有