有机无公害及常规生产模式黄瓜主要病害及控制效果研究-华北农学报.pdfVIP

华北农学报·2009, 24 (增刊):240-245 、 1 1 3 2 1 3 杨合法, 范聚芳,梁丽娜,孟艳玲, 张书奎,李　季 (1. , 　057250;2. , 　056021;3. , 　100094) 　　:, 、 , :、、、, , 。, , 。 :;, 。 。 :;;;;; :S436.421.1　　:A　　:1000-7091(2009)-0240-06 Studies on the Main Diseases and Control Effects under Organic,Integrated and Conventional Cultivation Patterns of Cucumber in Greenhouse 1 1 3 2 1 3 YANG He-fa , FAN Ju-fang , LIANG Li-na ,MENG Yan-ling , HANG Shu-kui , LI Ji (1.Quzhou Experiment Station of China Agricultural University,Handan　057250,China; 2.College of Agronomy,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 　056021,China; 3.College of Resource and Environment Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 　100094,China) Abstract:In this paper we aim to examine effects of cucumber major diseases occurrence species,epidemic charac- teristics and controlling performance by study on three long-term greenhouses soil of organic,integrated and conventional farming systems.The results showed that the cucumber diseases were chiefly given first place to with downy mildew,bac- terial angular leaf spot,powdery mildew and gray mould.Soil passes disease and physiology venereal disease still had the tendency to aggravate year by year at present.The prevalence situationwas conventional patterns integrated patterns organic patterns in the same year.Several diseases harm degree was downy mildew powdery mildew bacterial angu- lar leaf spot.The gray mould chiefly harmed the fruit when flourishing phase the cucumber.Organic farming system was the optimum pattern of controlled effects to the major disease of cucumber. Key words:Cucumber;Organic cultivation pattern;Integrated cultivation pattern;Conventional cultivatio