成人瑞文标准推理测验与韦氏智力测验比较研究.docVIP

成人瑞文标准推理测验与韦氏智力测验比较研究 2007年2月 第l9卷上半月第2期 中国民康医学 MedicalJournalofChinesePeoplegHealth Feb,2007 Vo1.19FHMNo.2 【论着】 成人瑞文标准推理测验与韦氏智力测验比较研究 杨海晨,李映萍,盛璐,刘仁刚,高欢 (深圳市精神卫生研究所,广东深圳518020) 【摘要】目的:探讨成人瑞文标准推理测验(RSPM)与韦氏成人智力测验(A—WISC)结果之间的差异.方法:对106例在我研究所心 理评估中心测试智力的成人研究对象进行上述两项测试,并比较二者之间的差异.结果:成人瑞文智商(IQR)与韦氏智商(IQW)平均值分别 为72.87±16.18,67.51±22.84,前者显着高于后者.成人研究对象IQR与IQW差值(IQR—W)之均数为5.36,中位数为6;而标准差为 l4.55,极差为74(一35至39),四分位数间距为l8,变异系数为271.455%.IQR—W在不同性别间无显着性差异.言语智商(IQV)与操作智 商(IQP)是否有差异对IQR—w影响不大.IQW在IQR—W高分组与IQR—W低分组间有显着差异(53.47±17.26,82.65±17.97),而IQR 在两组间无显着差异.将IQR分别与IQW,IQV,IQP进行相关性研究,结果均具有显着正相关(相关系数分别为0.77,0.73,0.71).IQR—W 与IQW有显着负相关性(相关系数为一0.72),而与IQR无显着相关性(相关系数为0.14).结论:成人瑞文标准推理测验智商与韦氏智力测 验智商有较大差异,故在临床上使用RSPM时应慎重. 【关键词】瑞文标准推理测验;成人韦氏智力测验;智商 [中图分类号]G449.4[文献标识码]A[文章编号]0369(2007)02—0096—02 The’pa一舳IlBetweenRaven~StandardProgressiveMatrices andWechslerIntelligenceScaleforAdult YANGHal—chen,LIring—ping,SHENGI_u,etal (ShenzhenMentalHealthInstitute,Shenzhen518020,China) 【Abstract】Objective:ToinvestigatethedifferencebetweentheBaven~StandardProgressiveMatrices(RSPM)andtheChi— neseVersionofWechslerIntelligenceScaleforAdult(A—WISC).Methods:106subjectsaccordwiththestandardwereinvolvedin thestudy.TheRSPMandA—WISCwerecompleted.Theresultsofthesubjectsinthetestswereanalyzed.Results:Thesubjects meanintelligencequotientoftheRSPM(IQR)andA—WISC(IQW)were72.87±16.18,67.51±22.84respectively.TheIQRwas significantlyhigherthanIQW.Themean,median,standarddeviation,range,quartile,coefficientofvariationofthedeviationbetween theIQRandIQW(IQR—W)were5.36,6,14.55,74,271.46%respectively.TherewasnosignificantdifferenceofIQR—Wbe- tweendifferentsexsubjects.Thedifference.betweentheverbalinteHigencequotient(IQV)andperformanceinteUigence(IQP)have littleinfluenceontheIQR—W.ThereissignificantdifferenceofIQWbetweenthehi【ghIQR—WgroupsubjectsandlowIQR—W groupsubjects(53.47±17.26,82.65±17.97),whilenotofIQR.TheIQRhavesignificantlypositivecorrelationwitIltheIQW,IQV andIQP(coefficientswere0.77,0.73,0.71respectively).IQR—Whaves