局部亚低温治疗急性脑梗死52例临床观察.pdfVIP

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局部亚低温治疗急性脑梗死52例临床观察.pdf

垫星医 2o1O年4月第 17卷第8期 ChinJPrimMedPharn,April2010,Vo1.17,No.8 · 1013 · 局部亚低温治疗急性脑梗死 52例临床观察 黄盘冰 王建辉 黄学美 【摘要】 目的 观察局部亚低温治疗急性脑梗死的临床效果。方法 99例急性脑梗死患者按单双日随 机分为亚低温组 (52例)和常温组 (47例)。两组均给予常规治疗,亚低温组加用头部亚低温治疗 ,观察两组 的日常生活能力(ADL)、欧洲卒中评分 (ESS)和临床疗效。结果 亚低温组治疗后 30d时ESS为 (74.4± l3.8)分明显高于常温组 (65.0±17.6)(t=3.121,P0.O1),ADL治疗后 10d、30d、90d分别为 (39.2± 32.2)、(59.34-29.7)、(64.0±31.5)分高于常温组 的(23.9±19.8)、(49.3±27.3)、(56.0±30.1)分 (t= 2.611—2.736,P0.05—0.01);亚低温组总有效率 (78.8%)比常温组 (46.7%)高(x=l0.953,P0.O1)。 结论 局部亚低温治疗急性脑梗死有助于神经功能的恢复,提高生存质量,减少经济和社会负担。 【关键词】 脑梗塞;低温,人工 ’ Therapeuticeffectsoflocalmildhypothermia for52 patientswith acutecerebralinfarction HUANG Pan— bing,WANGJian—hui,HUANGXue-mei.DepartmentofMedicine,TheThirdPeople’5HospitalofTongzhou,Nantong, fiangsu512026,China A【bstract】 Objective Toexplorethetherapeuticeffectsoflocalmildhypothermiaforacutecerebralinfarc— tion(ACI).Methods 99hospitalizedpatientswithACIformJanuary2006toJuly2009wererandomlydividedinto mildhypothermiagroup(therapygroup,n=52)andcontrolgroup(n=47).Authepatientsweretreatedwithroutine medication,whilethoseintherapygrouppatientswereaslotreatedlocalmildhypothermia.Beforetreatment,the10th and30thdayaftertreatment,theneurologicaldeficitsandactivityofdailyliving(ADL)wereevaluatedaccordingto EuropeanStrokeScale(ESS)andBarthelIndexrespectively,andwereevaluatedaccordingtoBarthelIndexonthe 90thday.Results Onthe10thand30thdaytheincreaserateofESSwasevaluated.Onthe30thday,therewassig— nificantdifferencebetweenthetherapygroup(74.4±13.8)andcontro]1group(65.0±17.6)(t=3.121,P0.O1). Onthe10thand30thand90thdaytheimprovementofADL wasobserved.TheincreaserateofADL wasf39.2± 32.2,59.3±29.7,64.0±31.5)inthetherapygroupand(23.9±19.8,49.3±27.3,56.0±30.1)inthecontro]1 group(t=2.611~2.736,P0.05—0.01).Theeffectiverateofthetherapygroupwas78.8%,andtheeffectiverate ofthecontro]1groupwas46.7% .Th em was significantdifferencebetweenthetherapygroupandthecontro1]groups (x=10

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