自考英语常见动词短语.doc

自考英语常见动词短语表 注：表中加注★的是比较重要，或从其动词或介词/副词本义往往比较难以推断出其意义的 动词短语义项，需要引起注意。 break break in 打断（说话）；闯进 break into 强行进入，破门而入★ break off 弄断，打断 break out 突然发生，爆发★ break through 突破；打通 break up 结束，分手★；驱散，散开；分解 bring bring about 造成，引起★ bring down 降低，减少；击落 bring out 使显现，显示；生产；使产生 bring up 抚养★ call call for 要求★ call off 取消★ call on 访问，拜访★ call up 打电话；召集★；使想起，使忆起 care care about 对…关切、操心或忧虑★ care for 照顾，照料★；喜欢★ carry carry on 继续 carry out 进行★ carry over 延期；运输 come come about 发生★ come across 偶然遇见，碰上★ come around 顺便过来，顺便来访 come out 产生，出来；出版，发表 come through 经历 come to 苏醒★；共计★ come up 出现 come up against 碰到（困难等）★ come up to 达到，符合★ come up with 追上，赶上；提出★ consist consist in 在于★ consist of 由…组成★ cut cut across 抄近路，对直通过 cut down on 削减★ cut in 打断，插嘴 cut off 切去，割掉；切断★ cut out 删掉★ cut through （抄近路）穿过；穿透 do do away with 废除★ do with 处理，忍受★ do without 没有…也行★ drop drop by 顺便访问★ drop in 顺便访问★ drop off 减弱 drop out 退出；脱落 end end in 以…告终★ end up with 以…结束★ fall fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃★ fall back on 依靠，求助于★ fall out 脱落 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上★ fall into 陷于 get get along/on with 在…有进展★；与…友好相处★ get at 获得，领会★ get away 离开，逃脱 get down 下来；写，记下 get down to 认真对待★ get into 进入...的状态；研究 get off 起飞，离开 get out 离去，退出 get out of 逃避；摆脱 get over 克服困难★；从（疾病中）恢复过来★ get through 结束，通过 give give in 屈服，让步★ give off 发出（光、气体等） give up 放弃★ go go after 追逐，追求★ go around （消息等）流传 go in for 从事★；以...为兴趣，爱好★ go into 进入，进行；投入；调查 go off 爆炸★ go on with 继续，进行★ go over 越过；浏览，复习；仔细检查 go through 通过，经历；审查 go up 上升，（物价等）上涨 go with 与…相配★ go without 没有...也行★ hand hand in 交来，交上★ hand on to 把…传递给★ hand out 分发 hand over 交出，转交 hang hang on 抓住不放；（电话不挂）等一会儿★ hang up 把…挂起来；挂断（电话等）★；延迟，拖延 hold hold back 退缩，阻止★ hold down 压制，抑制★ hold on 坚持，继续 hold on to 抓住，抓牢★ hold out 维持，坚持★ hold up 举起；提出 keep keep off 挡住，防止进入★ keep on 继续，保持 keep out of 躲开，（使）置身…之外★ keep to 坚持★；固守（习惯等）★ keep up 赶上；不落后；遵守；继续；保持 keep up with 跟上，不落后★ lay lay aside 搁置一边★ lay down 铺设；规定 lay off 划分；解雇★ lay o