置换通风方式下室内人体体表热环境特征研究.pdfVIP

置换通风方式下室内人体体表热环境特征研究1 1 1,* 2 2 1 陈勇 ，王军 ，丁珮 ，粱伟杰 ，王索 （1.四川大学建筑与环境学院 成都 610065;2.四川大学灾后重建与管理学院 成都 610207） 摘要本文针对一个典型的建筑室内房间，实验测试了在置换通风方式下人体前后侧0.2m 处、距 排风口0.2m 处沿高度方向室内空气温度分布情况以及房间黑球温度和各壁面中心温度。对比分 析了不同送风速度、送风温度和人体散热强度条件下，置换通风射流诱发的强制对流与人体热 羽流形成的自然对流之间的耦合作用所影响下的人体微环境形成机制以及人体热舒适特征。同 时，确定了在置换通风方式下不同送风速度、送风温度对调控和改善人体微环境和热舒适性的 有效性与敏感性。结果发现，从人体足部到头部区域，背侧温度和胸侧温度均呈现先升高后降 低的变化趋势，背侧温度峰值出现在离地面 1.6m 处左右而胸侧温度峰值出现在离地面 1.2m 处 左右。同时，室内温度在垂直方向上起伏变化。房间壁面中心温度和黑球温度主要受人体发热 量与送风温度的影响，发热量越大，送风温度越高，房间壁面中心温度和黑球温度越高。本文 研究结果将为置换通风方式下合理选择送风条件以改善室内人体热舒适提供理论指导。 关键词置换通风送风温度送风速度人体发热量体表热环境 CHARACTERISTICSOFHUMANBODYMICRO-THERMALENVIRONMEN TUNDERDISPLACEMENTVENTILATION CHEN Yong1 WANG Jun1,* DING Pei2 LIANG Weijie2 WANG Suo1 (1, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065; 2, Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610207) AbstractAs to a typical building space, distribution of air temperature on 0.2m front and behind human body, different height indoor air temperature at 0.2m away from the ventilation outlet, globe temperature in the space and wall temperature under displacement ventilation were tested in this present study. The formation mechanism of human micro-thermal environment and characteristics of human thermal comfort were analyzed for different ventilation airflow rate, supply air temperature and heat gain from human body. The results show that air temperature on the both front and back of human body from human foot to the head region emerge a trend of rise firstly but fall then. The temperature peak values of back and front human body appear at the height of about 1.6m and 1.2m, respectively. Meanwhile, the temperature that 0.2m away from the ventilation outl