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My Understanding on Michael Halliday’s Contribution to Syntactic Semantics
My Understanding on Michael Halliday’s Contribution to Syntactic Semantics
Abstract:The essay attempts to summarize Michael Hallidays contribution to the theory of syntactic semantics according to the author’s understanding. Starting from the origin of his ideas, the essay then explains what syntactic semantics means and the concept of transitivity system and several processes such as material processes, behavioural processes and mental processes. Finally, Halliday?s new ideas are described-namely the micro perspective of one part of the functional linguistics.
Key words:syntactic semantics; processes; transitivity; elements
中图分类号: H315.9 文献标识码: A 文章编号:1672-1578(2013)02-0001-02
Michael Halliday has developed the ideas stemming from Firths theories in the London School. His Systemic ? Functional Grammar is a sociologically oriented functional linguistic approach and one of the most influential linguistic theories in the twentieth century, having great effect on various disciplines related to language, such as language teaching, sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, stylistics, and machine translation. Systemic?Functional Grammar has two components: Systemic Grammar and Functional Grammar, in which his contribution to syntactic semantics is regarded as “of a fundamental and pioneering character”.
By syntactic semantics, we mean that the syntactic constructions are based on the semantics,and the constructional constraint suggests that the semantic relations have close relations with syntactic constructions. Syntactic constructions change with the differences in semantics. A nuance in the semantics can cause the change of syntactic constructions. His theory of syntactic semantics is more detailed than that of the traditional linguistics. In his theory of syntactic semantics, he uses “transitivity” to analyze it. Transitivity is to render certain relationships between participants in communications and between the activities taken by participants and conditio
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