初中动词的四种基本时态及练习题.doc

一 般 现 在 时 一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 A.BE动词（am, is, are） 1.are用于主语是复数名词，is用于主语是单数或不可数名词。 2.句型。 陈述句：The man under the tree is your cousin. 一般疑问句：Are these your blue bags? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句： Where is your pen pal from? B.实义动词 1.如see, look, teach, brush, relax, study, watch, go等表示动作词，当主语为第三人称单数时，如he, she, your father, his classmate等时，动词形式要作如下变化。 规 则 读 音 动词原形 一般动词在词尾加-s 在清辅音后读|s|，浊辅音或元音后读|z|，在t后读|ts|，d后读|dz| like, want find 以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词加-es 读|iz| guess, teach 以o结尾的加-es 读|z| go 以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为ies 读|z| fly, study 3.句型变化（需借助助动词） 肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:主语+助动词 dont/doesnt +动词原形+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 注意：have的第三人称单数为has eg. They go to movies on weekends. They don’t go to movies on weekends. Do they go to movies on weekends? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. When do they go to movies? eg. He has some homework to do. Does he have any homework to do? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t have any homework to do. What does he have? 用法： 1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg. I often sleep late on Sundays. 2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun. 3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作. eg. Here comes the train. 4.在时间和条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时 . eg. Ill go with you if you are free tomorrow. I’ll call you when she comes. 练习题 1. My English teacher _______about thirty years old, but he ______younger than he really is. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look 2.Jim_____veryhard, but he _____till a little weak in Chinese. A. studies, is B. study, is C. doesn’t study, is 3. We all know that the sun _____ round the earth. A. goes B. don’t go C. doesn’t go 4.There____twelve months in a year and January___ first. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes 5.Who _____ the kite best of all, Jim? Luc