物理变质处理对消失模铸造AZ91合金组织和力学性能影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Jun．2O10 铸 造 VOI．59 N0．6 FOUNDRY ·573 · 物理变质处理对消失模铸造AZ91合金组织 及力学性能的影响 田学锋 ，樊自田 ，黄乃瑜 (1．东北大学材料与冶金学院，辽宁沈阳110004；2．华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院，湖北武汉430074) 摘要：在消失模铸造条件下，分别采用机械振动及熔体混合处理对AZ91合金的组织形貌和力学性能进行了研究，并 分析了凝固过程中细化晶粒的机制。试验结果表明：采用机械振动及熔体混合处理都能显著地细化消失模铸造AZ91合 金的组织，并显著提高力学性能。当机械振动激振力为1．5 kN时，AZ91合金综合力学性能最优，其主要通过增大过冷 度、枝晶臂熔断等作用细化组织。熔体混合处理其效果强于传统的熔体高温处理，熔体混合处理通过在混合液体中产 生更多的核胚以增加形核位置，来细化枝晶组织。 关键词：机械振动；熔体混合处理；AZ91合金；消失模铸造；微观组织；力学性能 中图分类号：TG146．2+2；TG249．6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)06—0573—05 Effect of Physical Refining on Microstructure and MechanicaI Properties of Lost Foam Casting AZ91 Alloy TIAN Xue—feng’，FAN Zi—tian ，H UANG Nai—yu (1．School of Materials and Metallurgy，Northeastern University，Shenyang 1 1 0004，Liaoning，China 2．College of Materials Science and Engineering，Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430074，Hubei，China) Abstract： The effects of mechanical vibration and melt mixing process on the microstructure morphology and mechanical properties of Iost foam casting(LFC)AZ91 alloy were lnvestigated respectively．The refining mechanisms of the casting alloy microstructure under two processes were also analyzed．The results show that mechanicaI vibration and melt mixing process both could produce finer dendrite in the AZ91 alloy．and strongly improved the mechanicaI properties．The value of mechanicaI properties of the AZ91 alloy was optimal when the casting was fabricated under the 1．5 kN mechanical vibrations．The mechanicaI vibration resulted in refining effect by improving undercooling degree and melting O仟 dendritic arms。