基于局部梯度场的VANET路由.pdfVIP

2012年第 11期，第 45卷 通 信 技 术 Vol.45，No.11,2012 总第 251期 Communications Technology No.251,Totally 基于局部梯度场的VANET路由研究 马 逍 (同济大学 电子与信息工程学院，上海 201804) 【摘 要】车载自组织网络（VANET，Vehicular Ad hoc Network）近几年受到高度关注，同时多跳安 全消息路由成为VANET应用的核心问题之一。试图借助梯度场的方法，研究VANET网络安全消息的定向、受 限空间及拓扑动态变化条件的传播机制，以达到快速准确地传播安全消息的目的。提出了一种局部梯度场 的路由协议（LGFR，Local Gradient Field Routing），并与城市场景下的贪婪边界无状态路由（GPSR， Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing）和无线自组网按需平面距离矢量路由（AODV，Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing）进行了对比。仿真结果表明，LGFR在数据包丢包率、数据包端到端平均时延和 全局数据吞吐量方面具有较好的性能。 【关键词】车载自组织网络；梯度；安全消息传播；机会网络 【中图分类号】TP393.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002-0802(2012)11-0030-04 Study on VANET Routing based on Local Gradient Field MA Xiao (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China) 【Abstract】Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is highly concerned in recent years, and multi-hop safety message routing becomes one of the core issues in VANET applications. With the help of gradient field method, this paper tries to discuss transmission mechanism of VANET in orientation of the safety message, dynamical changes of the topology in conditions of limited space, thus to realize rapid and accurate dissemination of the safety messages. A routing protocol called Local Gradient Field Routing (LGFR) is proposed, and its comparison with the typical geographical routing protocol GPSR in urban scenario and the well-known mobile Ad Hoc network routing protocol