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燕麦粉蛋白的理化性质研究 Study on Physico-chemical Properties of Oat Flour Protein
70 2008,VoL29,No.06 食品科学 ※基础研究
燕麦粉蛋白的理化性质研究
刘刚1,刘英1,陈季旺1,田向东z
(1.武汉工业学院,湖北武汉430023;2.山西金绿禾生物科技有限公司研究所,山西孝义032300)
摘要:采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察燕麦粉蛋白的结构特点,垂直电泳仪测定其分子量的分布范围,ARl000
型动态流变仪分析其凝胶特性,结果表明:燕麦蛋白是包裹着燕麦淀粉的胶状物质,结构紧密;燕麦粉蛋白分子
泡性最差,泡沫稳定性最好,乳化性最差,乳化稳定性最好;燕麦蛋白在第一步升温过程中,贮能模量G’随着
100~48℃之间缓慢增加,48~20℃之间急剧增加,燕麦蛋白的耐热性为844.IPa,凝胶强度为9194Pa。
关键词:燕麦;蛋白;理化性质
on ofOatFlourProtein
StudyPhysico-chemicalProperties
LIU
Gan91,LIUYin91,CHENJi-wan91,TIANXiang—don92
(1.Wuhan 430023,China;
PolytechnicUniversity,Wuhan
2.ResearchInstituteofShanxiJinlvhe Limited
BioteclmologyCompany。xiaoyi032300,China)
oftheoat wereresearchedthemachineofSEMandARl000
Abstract:The dynamic
physieo-chemicalproperties protein by
andSOon.Theresultsshowed ismaterialas theoat in幽um
rheometer that,the starch,with
analyzes protein gluewrapping
molecular66.2 thesmallestmolecularbetweenl4.4~20.0 istheworstand
weightkD,and weight kD;AtpH5,itsfoamability
thefoam isthe isworstandtheemulsionisthe thefirst
best.Meanwhile,the
stability emuisibility stabilitybest;Duringtexture
increaseswiththe thesmallest48.11Paat the 369
62.1℃,and
ascendingstep,G’reduce8fusty temperatureraising,with highest
is
Paat withG’withthe between stickines
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