改错常见错误.pptxVIP

短文改错常见错误 by zhang haixin 1.谓语动词 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： 一般现在时与一般过去时错用。 And 前后动词时态不一致。 主谓不一致。 缺少动词，特别是be动词。 第三人称单数形式错用。 主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用 可数名词与不可数名词错用 3.连词错用 连词包括代词、副词并列连词 and /or/but等 关系连词，一般考查从句关系。 4.冠词错用 误用a /an/ the 5.形容词和副词错用 系动词+adj (be,become,go,感官性动词) 词性的误用。 Adj+N Adv+V/adj 6.代词错用 代词的主格和宾格 反身代词 代词的单复数 代词指代错用 多代词或少代词 7.非谓语动词的常见错用 To do ,doing 作主语或宾主时 And 连接的To do ,doing 前后不一致时，（尤其是距离较远时） 介词+V-ing 某些动词 + to do + doing 8.介词错用 词组中的介词误用 介词意思理解偏差 介词的多用或少用 短文改错解答口诀 动词形，名词数 注意形和副 非谓动词细辩别 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注。 一，动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主谓不一致的错误。 Eg. My favorite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and price is hanging in the library. (is-are) 析：时态，主谓不一致 方法：注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性 二，名词数 指名词单数、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。 Eg. So that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三，区分形和副 区分用法：adj 多作定，表，补 adv 修辞v,adj,adv 或整个句子 Eg 1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderfully -wonderful) 2. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunate- Unfortunately) 四，非谓动词细辩别 In my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(interesting- interested ) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also……(Play- Playing) My parents love me….and will do all they can make sure …..(to ) 动名词作主语 不定式表目的 五，习惯用法要记住 表现形式：多词，少词，搭配错误 Eg1. it was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and …….(for -of ) Eg2. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead- instead of ) 六，句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类，不同的语景要选择不同的词语。 They eager to know everything about China and …..(eager-were eager) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where -which) 七，逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名，地名，时间，方位等方面的错误。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his- their ) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (more 去掉 再) …..no way of