沥青混合料直接拉伸试验与断裂细观模拟研究.docVIP

沥青混合料直接拉伸试验与断裂细观模拟研究 曾国伟 杨新华 张川川 武汉科技大学理学院 武汉科技大学冶金工业过程系统科学湖北省重点试验室 华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 设计并开展了不同加载速率和不同温度下的沥青砂单轴拉伸试验, 针对沥青砂软化行为提出了损伤本构模型, 模型参数通过试验确定, 利用随机骨料投放技术建立了沥青混合料直接拉伸试件的异质细观结构有限元模型, 并利用模型模拟了直接拉伸载荷作用下试件的损伤断裂行为, 最后考察了裂纹形成的形态以及骨料分布对混合料直接拉伸损伤破坏行为的影响。研究表明:模型能描述沥青混合料单轴拉伸损伤破坏过程与内部损伤分布;粗骨料分布基本不影响沥青混合料的断裂路径, 但影响裂纹尖端附近区域的损伤分布。 关键词： 沥青混合料; 损伤; 细观模型; 直接拉伸; 断裂; 收稿日期：2017-03-24 基金：国家自然科学基金项目, 项目编Experiment and Fracture Simulation of Asphalt Mixture under Direct Tension ZENG Guo-wei YANG Xin-hua ZHANG Chuan-chuan School of Science, Wuhan University of Science and Technology; School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Abstract： The direct tension (DT) tests of asphalt mastic are developed and conducted under different temperature and loading rate.The degradation behaviour of asphalt mastic is characterized by the proposed damage model.The uniaxial tensile test is performed to obtain the model parameters.The heterogeneous and meso-scale geometrical models for direct tension (DT) specimens of asphalt mixture arecreated with the random aggregate generation and packing algorithm.The damage and fracture behavior of the direct tension (DT) asphalt mixture specimens are numerically investigated.Finally, the effect of aggregate distribution on crack path and damage distribution are numerically evaluated.The results have indicated that the proposed model can describe the damage and fracture behavior of the direct tension (DT) asphalt mixture specimens accurately.Furthermore the effect of aggregate distribution on the local damage distribution nearby the crack tip is obvious, but the effect of aggregate distribution on the crack propagation direction can be neglected. Keyword： asphalt mixture; damage; meso-mechanical model; direct tension; fracture; Received： 2017-03-24 沥青混凝土路面广泛应用于高速公路、机场等工程领域。低温开裂是沥青混凝土路面最常见的病害, 直接导致道路性能下降, 因此, 研究沥青混合料损伤断裂