第七章讲义——采样第七章讲义——采样.ppt

Signals and Systems Chapter 7 Sampling Liu Ke, School of Automation Engineering 7.0 Introduction Signals and Systems Chapter 8 Communication Systems Liu Ke, School of Automation Engineering Example Example Example Example Sampling is a bridge between continuous-time signal and discrete-time signal A signal can be recovered from its samples under some condition 7.1 Representation of a continuous-time signal by its samples:the sampling theorem The samples of the signals the samples of the signals may be same can not be recovered 3T 7.1.1 Impulse-train sampling The spectrum of samples Sampling is a shift of the spectrum The spectrum of samples ?s2?M, no overlap ?s2?M, overlap exists Recover a signal from its samples Sampling Theorem Let x(t) be a band-limited signal with X(j?)＝0 for |?|?M. Then x(t) is uniquely determined by its samples x(nT), n＝0,?1,?2,…,if The realization of impulse-train sampling and signal recover are difficult The generation and transmission of impulse-train are difficult The realization of ideal filter is impossible 7.1.2 Sampling with a Zero-Order Hold Recover a signal from its zero-order hold samples If Then Determine hr(t) Determine hr(t) 7.3 The Effect of Undersampling: Aliasing Stroboscopic effect Modulation with a complex exponential carrier Modulation with a sinusoidal carrier Synchronous demodulation h(t) X x(t) r(t) p(t) y(t)