Nervous system and skin-E-Li神经系统-皮肤和皮肤感觉.ppt

1. Melanocyte cell body is found between the cells of stratum basale, processes between the cells of stratum spinosum. melanin granules are synthesized in the cells and migrate into its processes, and are transferred into the cytoplasm of keratinocytes. melanin absorbs ultraviolet and protect the skin. stellate cell 　 parallel cell fiber connection of cerebellar cortex granular cell climbing fiber mossy fiber To the nucleus of cerebellum basket cell Golgi cell 2.3 The neuronal connection of cerebellar cortex Three kinds of afferent fibers of cerebellum climbing fibers mossy fibers noradrenalinergic fibers 去甲肾上腺 ① Climbing fibers come from inferior olivary nuclei(下橄榄核) in the medulla (延脑); climb on the dendrites of Purkinje cell and form the synaptic connection; cause a strong excitement of Purkinje cells. + + - stellate cell 　 parallel cell fiber connection of cerebellar cortex granular cell climbing fiber mossy fiber To the nucleus of cerebellum basket cell Golgi cell ② Mossy fibers come from the nuclei in the spinal cord and brain stem; fiber endings form a cerebellar glomerulus (小脑小球) with the dendrites of granular cells causing directly the excitement of Purkinje cells; lateral branches make synapses with the proximal dendrites of inhibitory interneurons, e.g. basket cells, stellate cells, and Golgi cells leading to inhibition of Purkinje cells. ③ Noradrenergic fibers come from the nucleus ceruleus in the brain stem and inhibit activity of Purkinje cell the connection of neurons in cerebellar cortex stellate cell basket cell Golgi cell granular cell mossy fiber climbing fiber Purkinje cell nucleus in cerebellum cerebellar glomerulus Cylindrical structure Gray matter (central region) White matter (external to gray matter) II. Spinal cord gray matter white matter Renshaw cell white matter neuron innervates skeletal muscle neuron innervates intrafusal muscle gray matter lateral horn posterior horn lateral horn anterior horn 3.1 Gray