上颌正中埋伏多生牙拔除术中患者不适感相关因素研究与护理配合.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 上颌正中埋伏多生牙拔除术中患者不适感相关因素研究与护理配合 南充市中心医院middot;川北医学院第二临床医学院 ， 四川 南充 637000 摘要：目的：分析上颌正中埋伏多生牙拔除术中患者不适感相关因素及护理措施。方法：选择58例上颌正中埋伏多生牙拔除术中患者为研究对象，分析手术时间、紧张焦虑状态、术中锤击增隙对术中不适感（VAS）评分的影响。结果：上颌正中埋伏多生牙拔除术手术时间与患者的不适感（VAS） 评分呈递增关系（Plt;0.05）；存在紧张焦虑状态患者手术中不适感（VAS）评分明显升高（t=2.999，lt;0.01）；锤击增隙不增加手术治疗中不适感（VAS ）评分（t=1.499，P＞0.05）。结论：手术时间和焦虑紧张状态是影响上颌正中埋伏多生牙拔除术中患者不适感的主要因素，加强护理配合能减轻不适程度。 关键词：上颌正中埋伏多生牙；拔除术；不适感；护理 中图分类号: R472 文献标识码:A Discomfort related factors and nursing of patients undergoing extraction of the embedded supernumerary teeth in maxillary anterior Study on the correlation factors and nursing cooperation of patients with maxillary midline impacted tooth extraction Wang Jiao; He Yun; Liu Chunlin; Du Shengnan; Yang Quanquan (correspondence author) Second clinical medical college, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan（Nanchong Central Hospital）；Nanchong 637000 Sichuan 【Abstract 】 objective：To analyzed discomfort related factors and nursing of patients undergoing extraction of the embedded supernumerary teeth in maxillary anterior. Methods：58 cases patients with extraction of the embedded supernumerary teeth in maxillary anterior were as the research object, analyzed operation time, anxious state, intraoperative gap of the hammer on the influence of intraoperative discomfort (VAS) score. Result：operation time with the patient discomfort (VAS) score was positively related (Plt;0.05); anxious state patients discomfort (VAS) score increased significantly (t=2.999, Plt; 0.01); Hammer increase gap does not increase the surgical treatment of discomfort (VAS) score (t = 1.499, P gt; 1.499). Conclusion：Operation time anxiety and tension is main factors of intraoperative patient discomfort of the embedded supernumerary teeth in maxillary anterior, strengthening nursing can relieve discomfort. 【Key words】Maxillary middle embedded supernumerary teeth; Extraction; Discomfort; Nursing 上颌正中埋伏多生牙一般位于上颌两颗中切牙之间，常位于牙列的腭侧，是常见的儿童及青少年阶段多生牙[1]。上颌正中埋伏多生牙需行拔除术治疗，