视频监控主机的设计.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 视频监控主机的设计 摘 要 随着社会的不断发展，科学技术的不断进步，人们对于更加安全、更加和谐的生活环境的要求不断提高，视频监控系统便是满足大众需求应运而生的。视频监控系统是安全防范的重要组成部分，它是一种防范能力较强的综合系统。视频监控系统因其直观、方便、信息内容丰富而广泛应用于各种场合。 本课题主要是研究基于51单片机的云台控制系统，由其构成的云台控制器不仅具有控制精度高、控制方式灵活、程序编制简单、功耗低、可靠性高等特点，且某些新型单片机更具有在线编程功能，不需把单片机从工作环境中剥离出来即可进行程序更新，方便了软件的维护，并可根据需要，由预先编制的程序自动对两方向上的驱动电机进行协同控制。同时，采用单片机为核心设计的云台控制器在监控场合能实现控制摄像机进行大范围、宽角度的移动，且其在经济性、灵活性、扩展性和可维护性等方面都具有独特的优势。本课题的研究可以大大降低控制器成本，进一步提高普及率。 关键词：视屏监控；单片机；云台控制； Design Of The Host Screen Monitor Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous advance of the sociaty, people’s desire for a safer and more harmonious living environment is ever growing, the video surveillance system comes into being to meet the needs of the public. Video surveillance system is an important component of security, it is a comprehensive system of prevention. As the video surveillance system is intuitive, convinient and has abundant information, it is widely used in various occasions. The main topic is to study the 51 MCU based on the controlling system, the head controller consisting of 51 MCU not only has high control accuracy, flexible controlling means, simple programming, low power consumption, high reliability, but some new microcontrollers have online programming, updating without spuning the microcontroller from the work environment, the result is to facilitate the maintenance of the software, and according to need, the pre-programming can automatically drive the two motors on both directions. At the same time, the control head consisting of single chip computer controller can realize the camera’s large-scale, wide-angle mobile, and it also has its unique advantages :economy, flexibility, scalability and maintainability etc. The research project can greatly reduce the cost of the controller to further improve coverage. Key words: the video surveillance system; MCU ; PTZ control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295911473 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc295911473 \h