螺纹牙径选择-FastenerWorldInc.PDFVIP

技術論壇 TECHNOLOGY 135 Picking a Pitch 螺紋牙徑選擇 by Thomas Doppke 最早螺紋是在一個軸桿 髒手。這些拓荒者認為細螺 Originally threads were formed on a shaft with a file. 上用剉刀做成的，螺帽是生 紋扣件應該會比較強，因為 Nuts, when available, were made to match. Whatever pitch 來搭配的。不管該產品是什 其抗拉強度較高。雖然細螺 the part was, was it! Pitch is the distance between threads, 麼牙徑，就是這樣。牙徑就 紋零件確實比粗螺紋來得 or later, the number of threads per inch; the late comer, metric, uses the distance between threads in millimeters. 是螺紋之間的距離，後來也 強，但原因卻不是在螺紋， Bolts were made to fit with a matching nut. Lose one and 稱為每英吋的螺紋數目。後 決定的因素不是抗拉強度 the chances of finding a substitute were slim to none. With 來的公制則是採用螺紋間的 的面積，而是實際嚙合的金 the advent of the lathe duplicate parts could be made, 距離，用公厘表示。螺栓做 屬量，也就是靠相配的螺紋 although the process was time consuming. Again, the pitch 出來是要與一個配對的螺 在支撐負荷。細螺紋的高度 was what each machinist dictated. Commonization and 帽相配合的。若掉了一個， 比粗螺紋低，意謂支撐荷重 Standards were things of the future. The original threads 要找到一個替代品的機會 面積較少。而且，當螺紋有 tended to be rather coarse in pitch as befitted the crude degree of the manufacturing capability. As the tooling 是極少的，或幾乎沒機會。 負荷時，在螺帽上易發生擴 became more sophisticated and accurate the thread 後來有了車床，雖然其製程 張，