基于plc热电厂输煤控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 输煤系统是热电厂中较为庞大的一个公用系统，在现阶段大多数热电厂中，整个输煤系统由多台输送距离较长的皮带输送机组成。 本文研究和设计了一种基于PLC技术的热电厂自动输煤系统。系统主要由卸煤系统和上煤系统组成，其中卸煤系统由犁煤机利用料斗和皮带将煤由贮煤场输送到配煤场；上煤系统再经由皮带机传送到锅炉。整个系统以三菱公司PLC作为控制核心，在此基础上用PLC软件编写了程序梯形图，通过向系统中14台电机发送控制指令实现对输煤系统的逆煤启动、顺煤停止、故障停止、紧急停止等功能。在此基础上还设计了手动和自动两种控制方式，不仅实现了输煤系统自动化运行，同时也提高了灵活性。实验结果表明，本次设计的输煤实现了基本要求，能够提高热电厂输煤系统的运输效率。 关键词：可编程序控制器；自动输煤系统 ；皮带机；热电厂 Abstract Coal handling system in power plant is a large is a public system, at present most of the coal handling system in power plant, by a plurality of conveying and long distance belt conveyor. This paper researches and designs a kind of PLC based automatic handling system in thermal power plant . The system can improve the transport efficiency of coal handling system in thermal power plant. This system is mainly composed of unloading coal system and coal system, in which the coal unloading system of coal plough machine by using hopper and the coal conveying belt by the coal storage yard to coal field; On coal system and then transmitted through the belt conveyor to the boiler . The whole system is based on the Mitsubishi PLC as the control core, on the basis of the design of a motor control circuit, the fuse and the thermal relay, as in the coal handling system of motor protection device. PLC through to the system of 12 motors to send control commands to realize coal handling system of the coal in coal seam, inverse start stop, failure to stop, emergency stop function. On this basis also designed two types of manual and automatic control mode, not only to achieve the automatic operation of coal handling system, but also improves flexibility. The experimental results show that, the design of the coal handling to achieve the basic requirements, and improve the production efficiency. Key words: Programmable logic computer; Automatic coal handling system; Belt conveyor; Thermal power plant 目 录 1章 绪论 1 1.1 基于PLC的输煤传送带控制系统的意义 1 1.2 煤矿带式输送机的现状及发展 2 1.3 煤矿用带式输送机的研究目标 4 1.4 本论文的研究内容 5 第2章 热电厂输煤控制系统方案设计 6 2.1 系统设计思路和设计要求