医用输液保暖带的设计.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 医用输液保暖带的设计 南华大学 医学院 湖南 衡阳 421001 【摘要】随着生活水平日益提高，人们对就医过程中的舒适程度的要求逐步提升，冬季输液时由于大量低于体温的液体进入体内将会造成病人的不适，而对于休克需要大量补液的病人则可能造成低体温症，使病情加重危及生命。现有条件下病人多采取暖水袋取暖，其缺点为温度不易控制，高时烫手，低时偏凉。医疗器材中的注射器加热装置则有造价偏高，稳定性、安全性偏低等缺陷故未能大面积推广。笔者将功率为100w的电热线与控温器连接后密集缠绕在35*15cm的衬布上，将热电偶与电热线紧密捆绑，做成简易发热带，采用变压器将220v电压变为36v安全电压为发热带供电，将发热带包绕在输液器末端，调节滴速、控温器温度调至35-43℃，5min后测量注射器针头流出液体温度，液体温度可稳定在30-35℃，符合临床需求。 【关键词】输液保暖带；恒温控制；安全电压 The design of medical worm hand strap Xiaohui Qiu Abstract：as the evolving in our life standard，the comfort demand in the treading and living have increased so quickly. The liquid infused into patientrsquo;s vine，which has low temper may cause an uncomfortable feeling for the patients，especially in winter，and for the shock patients，large quantity of those cold liquid may cause serious result，even the death. Right now almost every patients choose the hot-water-bag when infused，but the temper of the hot-water-bag either too hot or a little bit cold，which make the use of it unconvenient. There do some medical machine which can control the temper of the liquid，but these machine are comparatively too expensive，and also these machines are unstable and unsafe，so they are hard to spread in the hospital. The author inspirited by electric carpet，twisted the heat coil，which is 20m long and 100W on a wight cloth，which is 35*15cm，and tied the thermocouple with the heat coil tightly to make a easy strap. The electric source has been modulated by the transformer which let the voltage become safe at 36V.Then use the strap twist the end of the infusion device，modulate the temper control device to the range of 35-43℃，wait for 5min，then test the temper of the liquid which flowed from the needle. Find out the temper of the liquid can reach the temper between 30-35℃ which can touch the requirement of the clinical. High light：Constant temperature control；water proof；low voltage 【中图分类号】R826.2+6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2096-0867（2016）-07-402-02