博士复习终极版(带翻译,包括第八课).docVIP

Documental Analysis 1 So it is time to finally consider the greatest transformation that the Information Marketplace has to offer. To get to it, let’s reconstruct the growing crescendo of key discoveries we have made, which together describe “what will be.” 所以，现在该最后考虑信息市场必须提供的最大的转型了。为了阐述这个问题, 让我们重新整理一下我们已取得的重大发现吧。这些发现层出不穷，渐趋高潮，共同描绘出信息市场“前景会如何”。 “the growing crescendo of key discoveries” and “the greatest transformation”? (2007.7, 2009.1) A: The relationship between them is process and purpose/means and ends. 2 So it is time to finally consider the greatest transformation that the Information Marketplace has to offer. Q1: Why does the author prefer the word ‘transformation’ to ‘changes’ with regard to the form (from the perspective of form)? A: The author does it because of formal writing (written English). Q2: Why does the author prefer the word ‘transformation’ to ‘changes’ with regard to the content (from the perspective of content)? A: The author does it to suggest “complete change”. 3 Our second major discovery was that the Information Marketplace will dramatically affect people and organizations on a wide scale. Besides its many uses in commerce, office work, and manufacturing it will also improve health care, provide new ways to shop, enable professional and social encounters across the globe, and generally permeate the thousands of things we do in the course of our daily lives. It will help us pursue old and new pleasures, and it will encourage new art forms, which may be criticized but will move art forward, as new tools have always done. It will also improve education and training first in specific and established ways and later through breakthroughs that are confidently awaited. Human organizations from tiny companies to entire national governments will benefit too, because so much of the work they do is information work.(Material Two, P22) 我们的第二个重大发现是: 信息市场将广泛地、显著地影响人类和人类组织。除了在商业、办公和制造业方面的应用，信息市场还将增进保健，提供新的购物方式，促进全球范围内的专业交流和社会交往，总之, 会渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面。像