基层医院医务人员手卫生现状及医院感染管理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 基层医院医务人员手卫生现状及医院感染管理 崔向红 （江苏省南通市海安县肿瘤医院 226681） 【摘要】 目的：分析基层医院医务人员手卫生现状及医院感染管理的应用效果。方法：选取本院108名医务工作者作为研究对象。成立专门干预组织，每个科室设立一名监督主管，从各方面监督各医护人员洗手。干预前后对医护人员手部进行取样检测自然菌数，并对细菌类型进行检测，比较各类细菌携带率及总细菌携带率。结果：实施干预方案后各种常见细菌携带率均显著降低，实施后总细菌携带率较实施前也显著下降，X2=9.257，Plt;0.01，差异具有统计学意义。结论：目前基层医院手卫生状况不容乐观，洗手率和洗手正确率均较低，医院有必要采取一定的干预措施，防止医院感染。 【关键词】 手卫生；感染管理 【中图分类号】R197.32 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）31-0395-02 The present situation of hand hygiene of medical staffs in primary hospitals and hospital infection management Cui Xianghong Cancer Hospital of Haian County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province 226681 【Abstract】Objective Analysis of the current status of the hand hygiene of medical staffs in primary hospitals and the effect of hospital infection management.Methods Select 108 medical workers in our hospital as the research object. To set up a special intervention organization, each department set up a supervision supervisor, from all aspects of the supervision of the medical staff to wash their hands. Before and after the intervention, the hand of the medical staff were sampled to detect the number of natural bacteria, and the bacteria types were detected, and compared with the rate of bacterial and the total bacterial rate.Results Intervention programs after the implementation of a variety of common bacteria carrying rate decreased significantly, after the implementation of the total bacteria carrying rate is significantly reduced. X2=9.257, P lt; 0.01, difference has statistical significance.Conclusion At present, the hand hygiene in the primary hospitals is not optimistic, the rate of hand washing and hand washing are lower, and some intervention measures should be taken to prevent hospital infection. 【Keywords】 Hand hygiene; Infection management 医务人员的手是医院感染的重要传播途径。手卫生是控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最经济、最方便的方法。在日常的医疗护理工作中，医务人员和患者的手携带病原体而导致感染，直接或间接经手传播比经空气传播更具危险性[1]。由此可见，手卫生对控制医院感染是至关重要的