乌蒙山区马铃薯产业调研与分析.docVIP

乌蒙山区马铃薯产业调研与分析 杨琼芬 徐发海 刘绍文 王朝海 白建明 包丽仙 卢丽丽 刘凌云 隋启君 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 宣威市农业技术推广中心 四川省凉山州西昌农业科学研究所 贵州省毕节地区农业科学研究所 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为充分了解乌蒙山区马铃薯产业的现状, 促进该区域马铃薯产业的快速健康发展, 调研了乌蒙山区马铃薯产业的基本情况和主要技术、产业中存在的主要问题、技术需求和发展趋势。全面分析了乌蒙山区马铃薯产业存在缺乏新品种、优质脱毒种薯和劳动力, 马铃薯贮藏设施和加工企业建设发展滞后等问题;研究了土传病害防控技术、晚疫病预测预报技术、抗旱栽培技术和小型农机具研发运用技术的发展趋势, 并提出了该区域未来马铃薯产业发展的建议。 关键词： 乌蒙山区; 马铃薯; 产业; 调研报告; 作者简介：杨琼芬 (1971-) , 女, 硕士, 研究员, 主要从事马铃薯脱毒种薯繁育技术研究工作。 作者简介：隋启君, 研究员, 从事马铃薯遗传育种工作, E-mail:1073480661@。 收稿日期：2016-04-11 基金：国家马铃薯产业技术体系 (CARS-10-P07) Investigation and Analysis of Potato Industry in Wumeng Mountain Area YANG Qiongfen XU Fahai LIU Shaowen WANG Chaohai BAI Jianming BAO Lixian LU Lili LIU Lingyun SUI Qijun Industrial Crop Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Xuanwei Agricultural Technology Service Center; Liangshan Xichang Agricultural Research Institute; Bijie Agricultural Research Institute; Abstract： A survey was made in main potato planting region in Wumeng mountain area in order to understand the current situation of potato industry and to promote the industry development. In this survey, focusing on the basic situation in this area, the main producing technologies and problems were summarized. The results showed the main problems for potato production in this area including the lack of new suitable varieties, lack of high quality virus-free seed potato, and less robust labor. Furthermore, the development of construction for potato storage and the processing enterprises was also lagged behind. The research trend in this region should focus on the control technology for soil borne disease, the prediction and prevention technique for late blight, the cultivation technique under drought stress and the development of small farm machinery. According to those problems, some suggestions were made for the development of the potato in this area. Keyword： Wumeng mountain area; potato; industry; investigation re