螯合生物肥对晚籼稻籽粒镉吸收的抑制效果.docVIP

螯合生物肥对晚籼稻籽粒镉吸收的抑制效果 许艳霞 倪小英 陈志军 邓志坚 黄力 杨静 胡飞俊 湖南省粮油产品质量监测中心稻谷及副产物深加工国家工程实验室 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 采用大田试验, 研究了在镉污染稻田中喷施螯合生物肥对晚籼稻籽粒镉含量、品质指标及千粒重的影响。结果表明:喷施螯合生物肥可有效降低晚籼稻籽粒的镉含量, 最高降幅达79.81%;晚籼稻的品质指标及千粒重不受螯合生物肥的影响。同时, 研究还分析了不同水稻品种及不同试验点喷施螯合生物肥后稻谷籽粒降镉幅度的差异。结果表明:螯合生物肥的降镉效果受稻谷产地及品种的显著影响, 应针对水稻产地的土壤条件及水稻品种进行螯合生物肥的配方施肥, 以最大限度降低稻谷籽粒对镉的吸收。 关键词： 螯合生物肥; 晚籼稻; 籽粒; 镉含量; 作者简介：许艳霞 (1982-) , 女, 湖北仙桃市人, 副教授, 主要从事粮食质量安全控制领域研究。 收稿日期：2017-08-03 基金：粮食公益性行业科研专项经费 (201513006-4) Control Effects of Chelating Bio-Fertilizer on Cadmium Accumulation in Late Indica Rice Grains in Cadmium Polluted Paddy Field XU Yan-xia NI Xiao-ying CHEN Zhi-jun DENG Zhi-jian HUANG Li YANG Jing HU Fei-jun National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Processing of Rice and Byproducts, Hunan Provincial Center For Monitoring of Grain and Oil Products Quality; Abstract： The effects of spraying chelating bio-fertilizer in cadmium (Cd) polluted paddy field on cadmium content, quality index and thousandgrain weight of late long-grain nonglutinous rice were tested with the field experiment, and the change of rice grain cadmium content in different rice varieties at different test sites by spraying chelating bio-fertilizer was statistically analyzed in this study. The results indicated that the Cd content of late indica rice grains could be reduced effectively by 79.81% at the highest drop after spraying chelating bio-fertilizer. The quality index and thousand-grain weight of late indica rice were not affected by chelating bio-fertilizer. The effect of chelating bio-fertilizer on the Cd content reduction in rice was obviously affected by the rice varieties and cultivated fields. In order to reduce the Cd absorption in rice grains, the formula application of chelating bio-fertilizer should vary with soil conditions and rice varieties in the producing area. Keyword： chelating bio-fertilizer; late indica rice; grain; cadmium (Cd) content; Received： 2017-08-03 镉