双材料界面剪切应力分析.docx

文章编号 : 1004 - 9762 ( 2009 ) 02 - 0162 - 043双材料界面剪切应力分析赵根田(内蒙古科技大学 建筑与土木工程学院 ,内蒙古 包头014010 )关键词 :双材料界面 ;应变梯度 ;塑性剪应变 ;剪切滑移强度中图分类号 : TU313文献标识码 : A摘 要 :在传统弹塑性理论的基本框架内 ,考虑应变梯度效应 ,分析了钢与混凝土粘结界面处混凝土局部滑移带内部塑性剪应变的规律 ,推导了剪应力与剪切滑动位移的关系及剪切滑移切向速度表达式 1混凝土粘结滑移层内部应变集中程度随剪应 力降增加而加剧 ,在应变软化阶段 ,剪切滑移切向速度与剪应力卸载率成正比 1应用虚功率原理和塑性极限分析上限定理 ,分 析了钢与混凝土双材料界面的剪切滑移强度 ,认为起主要作用的是混凝土的抗拉强度 、与型钢表面状况有关的粘聚力、机械 咬合力和混凝土对型钢的横向约束力等 1Ana lysis of shear stress in the in terface of two bonded d issim ilar ma ter ia lsZHAO Gen2tian(A rch itec tu re and C ivil Enginee ring Schoo l, Inne r Mongo lia U n ive rsity of Sc ience and Techno logy, B ao tou 014010, Ch ina)Key word s: two d issin ila r m a te ria ls in te rface; stra in grad ien t; p la stic shea r stra in; shea r slid ing strengthA b stra c t:B a sed on the trad itiona l e la sto2p la stic theo ry and stra in grad ien t theo ry, a theo re tica l ana lysis of p la stic shea r stra in in side conc re te shea r slid ing band in stee l and conc re te bonded in te rface wa s ca rried ou t. A theo re tica l re la tion be tween shea r stre ss and re la2 tive slid ing d isp lacem en t of shea r band wa s deduced, and a re la tive slid ing ve loc ity of shea r band a long its tangen tia l d irec tion wa s ob2 ta ined. If the shea r stre ss de scend ing is la rge, the stra in concen tra tion is in ten se in side the bond slid ing band of the conc re te. The slid ing ve loc ity is p ropo rtiona l to shea r stre ss de scend ing ra te a t the stage of stra in soften ing. The shea r slid ing strength in bond slid ing band be2 tween stee l and conc re te wa s ana lyzed w ith the p rinc ip le of virtua l effic iency and the upp e r p rinc ip le of p la stic lim it ana lysis. The ana lytica l re su lts show tha t the ten sile strength of conc re te, the cohe sive and bond fo rce re la ting to shap ed stee l su rface and b ind ingfo rce con tribu ted by conc re te p lay an impo rtan t ro le in the shea r slid ing strength.结构工程中的混凝土 ,被认为是典型的岩土材料 [ 1 ]