含土工复合排水网衬里的界面剪切特性研究.docxVIP

含土工复合排水网衬里的界面剪切特性研究林伟岸 1，詹良通 1，陈云敏 1，王香治 2（1.浙江大学软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310058；2.苏州市环境卫生管理处，江苏 苏州 215002）摘 要：采用大尺寸界面直剪仪对土工复合排水网与粗糙土工膜以及土工织物之间界面力学特性进行试验研究。试验发现，土工网芯较大地影响了含土工复合排水网衬里的界面剪切特性。对于挤压型土工膜/土工复合排水网界面，当正 应力大于 210 kPa 时，土工网芯严重破坏了土工膜粗糙表面，导致其界面强度参数减少，峰值摩擦角从 17.4°降低到 8.6°。 而对于土工织物/土工复合排水网界面，当正应力大于 50 kPa 时，土工网芯的嵌固作用较大地增加了犁沟分量，使其界 面强度参数显著增加，峰值摩擦角从 10.6°增加到 21.3°。 关键词：土工膜；土工复合排水网；土工织物；土工网芯；大尺寸界面直剪仪；剪切强度；应变软化中图分类号：TU41；TU472文献标识码：A文章编号：1000–4548(2010)05–0693–05作者简介：林伟岸(1981 – ) ，男，湖南邵阳人，博士，主要从事环境岩土和实验土力学的研究和教学。E-mail:mailto:linxi@zju.edu.cnlinxi@zju.edu.cn。Interface shear strength of liners with geocompositeLIN Wei-an1, ZHAN Liang-tong1, CHEN Yun-min1, WANG Xiang-zhi2(1. MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2. SuzhouEnvironmental Sanitation Administration Agency, Suzhou 215002, China)Abstract: The large direct shear tests on interfaces of geomembranes/geocomposite and geotextile /geocomposite are described. It is found that the presence of drainage nets has an important effect on the shear strength of interfaces with geocomposite. When the normal stress is larger than 210 kPa, the drainage nets severely damage the rough surface of coextruded geomembrane, resulting in a reduction of shear strength parameters, i.e., the peak friction angle decreases from 17.4° to 8.6°. However, on the geotextile/geocomposite interface, when the normal stress is larger than 50 kPa, the embedment of drainage nets increases the plowing effect, resulting in an increase of shear strength parameters, i.e., the peak friction angle increases from 10.6° to 21.3°.Key words: geomembrane; geocomposite; geotextile; geonet; large direct shear equipment; shear strength; strain softening0引言al., 1996[2]；Jones Dixon，1998[3]；Hebeler etal.,2005[4]），而对土工膜/土工复合排水网界面的研究报道较少。Stark et al（1994）[1]研究土工网/土工膜界面 强度特性时发现土工网易嵌入土工膜粗糙表面。Stark et al. 1996[2]研究土工膜/土工复合排水网界面时也发 现在较高的正应力下双肋排水网芯易破坏土工膜粗糙 表面。可见，双肋排水网芯的存在会影响土工膜/土工 复合排水网界面的强度特性。另外，土工织