2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习讲含解析新人教版必修.docVIP

定语从句 语法知识精 定语从句 一考点梳理。 1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。 【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】C 【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B.which C.what D.that 【答案】B 【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。 【例】 Chans restaurant on Baker Street,__used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B.which C.who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chans restaurant。 2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句 as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。 【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B.After C.As D. Since C 【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。 【例】____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B.When C.What D. As D 【解析】引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。 3.考查由“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词十关系代词”结构中的关系代词主要是which或whom，不能是that;其中的介词则要根据句子中的相关搭配来确定。 【例】 He was educated at the local high school, __he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 【答案】A 4.考查由...of which引导的定语从句 这类结构主要表示所属关系、同位关系或整体与部分的关系。 (1) It is reported that two schools,_____are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B.which both C.both of them D. both of which D 【解析】both of which are being built in my hometown为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的two schools。 (2) We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of__are healthy. A. that B.which C.what D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】由于先行词为so many people，故关系代词只能用whom，而不能用其他三个选项。其中的of表示整体与部分的关系，most of whom意为“他们当中的大多数”。 5.考查由where，when，why引导的定语从句 关系副词where，when，why引导定语从句时，它们分别在从句中充当地点状语、时间状语和原因状语。 【例】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____sight matters more