家庭康复护理对脑瘫患儿的疗效观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 家庭康复护理对脑瘫患儿的疗效观察 川北医学院附属医院 四川南充 637000 摘要 目的 研究家庭康复护理对脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能的影响。方法 随机选取脑瘫患儿52例，家庭康复护理组和常规康复护理组各26例，各经过3个月相应的康复治疗，在康复前及康复后采用粗大运动功能评定量表（gross motor function measure GMFM）和儿童功能独立性评定量表（functions independence measure for children WeeFIM）进行评估。结果 两组康复治疗3月末，评分均较治疗前明显提高（Plt;0.01），且家庭康复护理组患儿康复3月末两项评分均高于常规护理组（plt;0.01）。结论 家庭康复护理能明显改善粗大运动功能及生活活动能力。 关键词：脑瘫；家庭康复护理；粗大运动功能评定量表；儿童功能独立性评定量表 Curative effect observation of family rehabilitation care for children with cerebral palsy. Zhaoyan.LiXinhui. The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College，Nanchong，Sichuan 637000 [Abstract] Objective Research family rehabilitation nursing gross motor function of children with cerebral palsy.Methods Children with cerebral palsy were randomly selected 52 cases，family rehabilitation nursing group and routine rehabilitation nursing group all the 26 cases.After three months the corresponding rehabilitation，In front of the recovery and rehabilitation with gross motor function measure and the functions independence measure for chilren make an evaluation.Results Two groups of rehabilitation therapy in three months，the score was improved obviously（Plt;0.01），group of children and family rehabilitation nursing rehabilitation in three months，two score were higher than routine nursing group（Plt;0.01）.Conslusion Family rehabilitation nursing can obviously improve the ability of gross motor function and activities of life. [Key words]cerebral palsy，rehabilitation nursing in family，gross motor function measure，functions independence measure for children 脑性瘫痪是自受孕开始至婴儿期非进行性脑损伤和发育缺陷所导致的综合征，主要表现为运动障碍及姿势异常，常伴有智力低下、癫痫、行为异常、感知觉功能障碍等。据统计，我国脑瘫儿发病率为1.5permil;～5permil;，目前大约有195～650万脑瘫患儿[1]，脑瘫发生率呈上升趋势，已成为日益严重的公共卫生问题。2015年1月到2016年6月对我院收治的 52 例脑瘫患儿中26例患儿实施了家庭康复护理，并取得了满意的效果，现报道如下。 1.资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 来我院就诊的52例脑瘫患儿中，男30 例女22 例，年龄 3个月～6 岁，按照全国小儿脑瘫座谈会制定的分型标准，其中痉挛型30例，肌张力低下型15例，手足徐动型3例，共济失调型1 例，混合型1例，震颤型 1