渤海湾盆地渤中坳陷储层超压特征与成因机制.doc

渤海湾盆地渤中坳陷储层超压特征与成因机制 第33卷第3期 2008年5月 地球科学一一中国地质大学学报 EarthScience——JournalofChinaUniversityofGeosciences Vo1.33No.3 May2008 渤海湾盆地渤中坳陷储层超压特征与成因机制 刘晓峰,解习农,张成 中国地质大学资源学院,湖北武汉430074 摘要:对储层超压的分析,有助于理解渤中坳陷油气晚期快速成藏机理.利用RFT实测储层压力资料分析了渤中坳陷储层 超压的特征和成因.渤中坳陷存在3套储层超压系统:浅层明化镇组一馆陶组储层超压系统,中层东营组一沙河街组一孔 店组储层超压系统,基底(中生界及以下地层)储层超压系统.渤中坳陷的储层超压可能主要是由3种机制综合引起的,即 不均衡压实作用,超压传递作用和裂解气的生成作用.少量保存的传递超压是深部超压流体注入的”化石”,它是超压背景 下油气快速充注成藏的结果. 关键词:储层超压;传递超压;裂解气;快速成藏;渤中坳陷. 中图分类号:P618文章编号:1000—2383(2008)03—0337—05收稿日期:2008—02—25 CharacteristicsandGenerationoftheReservoiroVerpressurein BozhongDepression,BohaiBayBasin LIUXiao—feng,XIEXi—nong,ZHANGCheng FacultyofEarthResources,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074,China Abstract:Theanalysisoffluidmigrationandrapidhydrocarbonaccumulationisessentialforexploringdistributionofover— pressureandprobingintoitsgeneraion.BasedontheRFTofmanydrillsinBozhongdepression,thecharacteristicsandgen— erationofreservoiroverpressurehavebeendiscussedinthispaper.Threereservoiroverpressuresystemshavebeenidentified intheBozhongdepression:anupperreservoiroverpressureinGuantaoFormation—MinghuazhenFormation,amiddlereser— voiroverpressureinDongyingFormation—ShahejieFormation—KongdianFormation,andalowerreservoiroverpressurein base(Pre-Cenozoic).DetailedinvestigationofreservoiroverpressureintheBozhongdepressionshowsthatoverpressure probablyistheresultofacombinationoffollowingthreemechanisms:mechanicalcompactiondisequilibrium,overpressure transferenceandthermalcracking.Transferoverpressuremaybeiscommoninsubsurfacereservoirs,butrecognizabletrans— feroverpressuresareinfrequent.Afewtransferoverpressurespreservedinreservoirsatshallowerdepthsnamed”overpres— surefluidfossil”,resultedfromdeeperoverpressuredfluidcharging,helpsUStounderstandtherapidpetroleumaccumula— tioninOverpressuredsedimentarybasins. Keywords:reservoiroverpressureItransferoverpressure;thermalcracking;rapidpetroleumaccumulation;Bozhongdepression. 渤中坳陷位于渤海湾盆地的中部,是海上独立 的一个一级负向构造单元,包括了3个凹陷(秦南凹 陷,渤中凹陷及渤东凹陷)和5个凸起(秦南凸起,石 臼坨凸起,渤东低凸起