钢筋混凝土梁落锤实验有限元模拟与分析.pdf

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 钢筋混凝土梁落锤实验有限元模拟与分析 张炎圣，陆新征，江见鲸 (清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084) 摘 要：研究结构在撞击下的力学响应对于防护工程具有重要意义。梁在侧向撞击下的力学响应十分复杂，对于 混凝土材料，受撞击时还表现出与静态情形不同的力学特性。落锤实验是研究这一问题的有效手段，但进行大量 的实验存在较大困难。有限元方法和计算机技术的进步，为这一问题的研究提供了新的手段。本文基于LS- DYNA和MSC.MARC两种有限元软件，对某一钢筋混凝土梁落锤实验进行有限元模拟与分析。首先进行材料线弹 性工况计算，基于参数分析，探讨弹性梁受侧向撞击的力学响应规律。接着进行材料非线性工况计算，基于落锤 实验结果，探讨有限元模型中混凝土MARC本构，HJC本构以及Brittle_damage本构在撞击下的适用性。本文可为 深入研究钢筋混凝土结构在撞击下的力学响应提供依据。 关键词：落锤实验；有限元模拟；弹性梁力学响应；混凝土本构 Finite Element Simulation and Analysis for Drop-hammer Experiment of Reinforced Concrete Beam Zhang Yansheng, Lu Xinzheng, Jiang Jianjing (Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: For defense work it’s necessary to study the mechanical response of structure impacted. The mechanical response of beam under lateral impact is quite complicated. For concrete material, the dynamic characteristic is quite different form that in static situation, which makes the problem more complicated. Drop-hammer experiment is effective for the study, but it’s difficult to do a lot of experiments. As the development of numerical method and computer technology, finite element simulation shows more and more advantages. This paper presents FE simulation and analysis for the drop-hammer experiment of reinforced concrete beam. In the linear elastic material load case, the law of mechanical response of beam under lateral impact is discussed base on parametric analysis. And then in the nonlinear material load case, the applicability of MARC model, HJC model and Brittle_damage model for concrete material is discussed based on the results of drop-hammer experiment. Key words: drop-hammer experiment; finite element simulation; mechanical response of elastic beam; constitutive model of concrete 1 引言