普外-肿瘤-英.ppt

NEOPLASIA;Teaching Requirements1.Familiar with cancer etiology, classification and naming.2.Master the diagnosis, transfer methods and staging.3.Familiar with common cancer therapies.4.Follow-up of tumor patients.;Definitions;Each year about 1010 million people worldwide suffering from cancer.Cancer is the second leading cause of death.Of each year 200 million new cases, deaths of about 150 million, of which more than 60% of the digestive system cancer.Of the most common malignant tumor, in the city were lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer and breast cancer. In the rural stomach, liver, lung, esophagus, colon cancer.;NEOPLASIA;Category;NEOPLASIA;Malignant tumor of epithelial tissue collectively known as cancer (carcinoma), origin of name of the organization added, “cancer” is the name of the tumor.Malignant mesenchymal collectively referred to as sarcoma (sarcoma) origin of the name of the organization added, “sarcoma, ” Cancer is the name.The tumor originated in the naive organization called neuroblastoma, such as neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma.Some malignant tumors by the “ person’s name ” ，such as Hodgkin (Hodgkin) disease (malignant lymphoma), Burkitt (Burkitt) lymphoma (B cell malignancy occurred).Some malignant tumors named of “disease ” ，such as leukemia (blood cancer tissue), mycosis fungoides (T-cell lymphoma of skin) and so on. ; Etiology;Chemical factors;Physical factors;Biological factors;Genetic factorsGenetic susceptibility to cancer(Hereditary susceptibility);Nutritional factors In Western countries, high-fat, low-fiber diet, high incidence of colorectal cancer; in China and Japan, low-fat, high fiber diet, low incidence of colorectal cancer, gastric cancer incidence. ;Transfer;Growth pattern;Growth rate;Clinical manifestations;Symptoms?????? Anemia??? Low heat??? Thin??? Fatigue, etc.?????? Cachexia ;Diagnosis;Staging of malignant tumors;Prevention;Treatment;Surgery;Chemotherapy;Radiotherapy;Common superf