河北省张家口某医院梅毒感染情况及健康教育需求初探.docVIP

河北省张家口某医院梅毒感染情况及健康教育需求初探 刘晓丹 张慧娟 孙作岚 陈燕 段永红 张家口市第一医院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 了解张家口某医院梅毒感染情况及健康教育需求, 为进一步开展梅毒健康教育提供科学依据。方法 选取2016年首次来某医院皮肤性病科门诊就诊的病人为研究对象, 采用梅毒螺旋体血清凝集试验 (treponema pallidum passive particle, TPPA) 和快速血浆反应素试验 (rapid plasma reagent, RPR) 检测并比较其梅毒感染情况;采用自制问卷调查其梅毒健康教育希望获取途径。结果 梅毒血清学检测阳性76人, 阳性率为12.62%。其中女性阳性率 (21.94%) 高于男性, 差异有统计学意义 (χ2=22.857, P0.01) ;50岁以上人群感染率 (25.00%) 高于其他年龄组, 差异有统计学意义 (χ2=7.180, P0.05) ;随着文化程度的升高, 梅毒感染率逐渐降低, 差异有统计学意义 (χ2=14.315, P0.05) ;不同职业中梅毒感染率较高的有无业人员 (21.62%) 、打工者 (16.67%) 和农民 (13.04%) 。就诊人群希望获取的梅毒健康教育途径居前3位的分别是书籍报刊 (55.15%) 、电视广播 (54.82%) 和医生 (50.17%) 。结论张家口某医院梅毒感染情况不容乐观, 不仅需要开展大众化宣传宣教, 也要针对性地加强高危人群的梅毒相关知识宣传和技术指导。 关键词： 梅毒; 感染率; 健康教育; 途径; 医院; 作者简介：刘晓丹 (1977-) , 女, 主管护师, 研究方向:护理学, E-mail:758408758@ 收稿日期：2017-06-16 基金：张家口市科技攻关计划项目 (1621053D) Investigation of syphilis infection and health education demand in a hospital of Hebei Zhangjiakou LIU Xiaodan ZHANG Huijuan SUN Zuolan CHEN Yan DUAN Yonghong The Number One Hospital of Zhangjiakou; Abstract： Objective Understand the situation of syphilis infection and health education demand in a hospital in Zhangjiakou, to provide scientific basis for further syphilis health education. Methods Select the patients who were to a hospital dermatology clinic for the first time as the research object from January to December in 2016. With treponema pallidum passive particle ( TPPA) and rapid plasma reagent ( RPR) Detect and compare the infection of syphilis. Use self-made questionnaire to understand the ways to get syphilis health education. Results The number of positive serological detection of syphilis was 76, and the rate was12. 62%. The positive rate of female was higher than the male ( 21. 94%) , and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2= 22. 857, P 0. 01) . The infection rate of people over the age of 50 years ( 25. 00%) was higher than other age groups, and their difference was statistically significant (