急性重症胰腺炎保守治疗的护理方法探讨.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 急性重症胰腺炎保守治疗的护理方法探讨 卢羽洁1 蒋红霞2（通讯作者） 吕文萍3 王佳佳1 孙红芹4 　　（1 江苏盐城市第三人民医院消化内科 江苏 盐城 224001） 　　(2 盐城市第三人民医院护理部 江苏 盐城 224001) 　　(3盐城市第三人民医院放疗科 江苏 盐城 224001) 　　(4盐城市第三人民医院普外科 江苏 盐城 224001) 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨急性重症胰腺炎患者保守治疗的护理方法。方法：选取我科收治的急性重症急性胰腺炎患者56例进行分析讨论，随机分为对照组与观察组，对照组患者实施常规的护理措施，观察组患者给予保守治疗及综合性的护理干预措施，比较两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果：两组患者经有效的治疗和不同的护理措施后，观察组的患者的治愈率、并发症发生率、治疗时间以及患者的满意度等方面均明显优于对照组，经比较差异显著(P＜0.05)。结论：对于急性重症急性胰腺炎的患者实施保守治疗并结合综合护理干预措施能够明显的提高急性胰腺炎的临床治疗效果，减少并发症的发生，提高患者的生活质量，使患者满意度大大上升。 　　【关键词】重症急性胰腺；保守治疗；护理干预 　　【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）11-0235-03 　　 　　【Abstract】Objective To explore the nursing methods of patients with severe acute pancreatitis conservative treatment. Methods selected in our hospital from patients with acute severe acute pancreatitis in 56 cases were analysed and discussed, were randomly divided into control group and observation group, the control group withroutine nursing, nursing intervention measures in observation group were treated withconservative treatment and comprehensive treatment, the clinical effects were compared between the two groups of patients. Results Of the two patients witheffective treatment and nursing measures, the observation group patients cure rate,complication rate, treatment time and patient satisfaction were significantly better than the control group, the difference was significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of conservative treatment of acute heavy sickness acute pancreatitispatients with comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the clinicaleffect of the treatment of acute pancreatitis, reduce the complications, improve the quality of life of patients, improve patient satisfaction greatly increased. 　　【Key words】Severe acute pancreatitis;Conservative treatment;Nursing intervention 　　急性胰腺炎是一种由各种病因导致胰酶在胰腺内被激活后引起胰腺自身组织消化、水肿、出血甚至坏死的炎症。急性上腹痛，发热，恶心、呕吐、血尿淀粉酶增高为本病主要表现，但重症胰腺炎（SAP）常有腹膜炎、休克等并发症的出现。急性胰腺炎的发病率随着现代生活水平的提高，饮食结构的改变呈逐年上升