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英美报刊选读Lesson 16
Lesson 16;Facial Cosmetic Surgery;Is Cosmetic Surgery for You?;Because of their surgical and dental background, oral and maxillofacial surgeons are uniquely qualified to perform cosmetic procedures that involve the functional and aesthetic aspects of the face, mouth, teeth and jaws. Extensive education and training in surgical procedures involving soft tissue (skin and muscle) and hard tissue (bone and cartilage) finely attune the oral and maxillofacial surgeon to the need for harmony between facial appearance and
function.;Common Procedures;Facelift Forehead Brow Lift
before after;Common Procedures;Ear Surgery
is usually done to set prominent ears back closer to the head, or to change the shape or reduce the size of large ears.
Eyelid Surgery
removes fat and excess skin from the upper and lower eyelids, and can be done alone or in conjunction with other facial surgery procedures such as a
facelift or browlift.;Facelift
provides a more youthful appearance by tightening facial skin, muscles and removing excess skin. A mini facelift is a minimally invasive technique involving only small incisions.
Facial and Neck Liposuction
can help sculpt the face by removing excess fat. Neck liposuction is often performed in conjunction with such procedures as genioplasty and
corrective jaw surgery.;Forehead/Brow Lift
is often done in conjunction with blepharoplasty睑成形术 to improve brow positioning, minimize frown lines and reduce forehead wrinkles.
Lip Enhancement
can reshape the upper and lower lip to give a more aesthetic or youthful appearance. Augmentation of the lips is accomplished using various materials that help plump the lips, creating
fullness and decreasing vertical
lines.;Nasal Reconstruction (鼻骨再建术)
can reduce or increase the size of your nose, change the shape of the tip or the bridge, narr
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