双夹层中空夹芯结构轨道交通地板的设计及性能分析.docVIP

双夹层中空夹芯结构轨道交通地板的设计及性能分析 匡宁 朱冬进 张守玉 张艳红 陈书云 中材科技股份有限公司 中车浦镇庞巴迪运输系统有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 中空夹芯复合材料具有优异的综合性能和可设计性, 本文将其应用在轨道交通领域, 设计一种双夹层中空夹芯结构用于研制地板。通过有限元分析方法对双夹层结构设计方案的合理性进行验证, 研究了集中荷载和均布荷载作用下各层受应力情况;开展了研制地板的板芯剥离强度、抗拉强度、抗压强度、四点弯曲强度、隔音性能、防火性能的测试, 并与铝蜂窝夹芯结构的性能进行对比。结果表明双夹层结构中空复合地板具有更好的承载和抗分层性能, 力学性能优于铝蜂窝地板;其燃烧等级达到了SF3级, 毒性指数FED≤1, 故防火性能与铝蜂窝地板一样安全;且中空复合地板的隔音性能优于铝蜂窝地板, 能满足更高的舒适性和安全需求。 关键词： 三维织物; 中空复合材料; 轨道交通地板; 双夹层复合; 蜂窝; 作者简介：匡宁 (1980-) , 男, 中材科技南京玻纤院创新中心办公室副主任, 高级工程师, 主要从事特种结构纺织复合材料的研究与开发。 收稿日期：2017-07-27 The Design and Performance Analysis of a Rail Transit Floor with Double Hollow Sandwiches Kuang Ning Zhu Dongjin Zhang Shouyu Zhang Yanhong Chen Shuyun Sinoma Science Technology Co.Ltd; CRRC Puzhen Bombardier Transportation Systems Co., Ltd; Abstract： Because of its outstanding comprehensive properties and design freedom, the hollow sandwich composites were used in rail transit field. A double hollow sandwiches structure was designed and used to prepare a new floor. The double sandwich composite floor structure was analyzed using finite element method to verify the retionality of the design and study the stresses of each sandwich under concentrated load and uniformly distributed load. The mechanical properties, accoustic insulation and fire resistance were tested and compared with the honeycomb sandwich composite floor. The results have showed that the tensile strength, compression strength, core peeling strength and four-point bending strength of the hollow composite floor are greater than those of honeycomb composite floor, resulting in higher load-bearing and anti-delamination performance; the fire safety of the hollow composite floor ( with fire rating up to SF3 and toxicity index ≤1) is same as the honeycomb composite floor; and the sound insulating property of hollow composite floor is also superior so that it can meet the higher requirements of comfortability and safety. Keyword： 3D fabr