土木工程专业英语5.3 Steel BeamsPPT.pptVIP

Chapter 5-3 Steel Beams;Characterisitics of Axially Loaded Members;Beam section may be uniform or non-uniform Sections may be strengthened in regions of maximum moment by adding cover plates or haunches Design criteria Flexural strength criterion Shear strength criterion Criteria for concentrated loads Deflection criterion ;Strength in Bending (Flexure);Shear in Beams;;General considerations Flanges are assumed to resist bending moment Web provides resistance to shear force For economic design, low flange size and deep webs are provided Shear failure mode is buckling rather than yielding for web Webs are vulnerable to buckling and hence stiffened if necessary ; Flanges Flange thickness not varied along beam span Suitable breadth to thickness ratio of flange is chosen to make section be plastic or compact only (avoid local buckling) Flange plate may be curtailed at a distance from the maximum bending moment point ; Connections Flange joints should not be located at the points of main bending moment Rivets/bolts or weld connecting the flanges and the web will be subjected to horizontal shear and sometimes vertical loads Web splices are generally not used in buildings, they are mainly used in bridges Splices in the web are designed to resist shear and moment at the spliced section;Stiffener Design;Box Girder Purlin;Brief review for steel beams Characteristics Main uses Support floors and columns Carry roof sheetings Sections Open sections Compound Sections Built-up sections Design criteria Flextural strength criterion Shear strength criterion Criterion for concentrated load Deflection criterion;Flexural Laterally supported beam Laterally unsupported beam Shear in Beam Web buckling in diagonal direction Occurs mainly in regions adjacent to supports or the vicinity of point loads Web buckling can be avoided if stiffeners are placed correctly Stiffener Design Intermediate transverse web stiffener Load carrying stiffener Bearing stiffener Torsion stiffener Diagonal s