葡萄糖设计彭文文.docVIP

摘 要 葡萄糖注射液属注射剂，是调节水盐、电解质及酸碱平衡药。可以补充能量和体液；用于各种原因引起的进食不足或大量体液丢失（如呕吐、腹泻等），全静脉内营养，饥饿性酮症。亦可用于治疗低血糖症，高钾血症。可作为高渗溶液用作组织脱水剂；配制腹膜透析液；药物稀释剂；静脉法葡萄糖耐量试验；供配制GIK（极化液）液用ABSTRACT Glucose injection of intravenous injection, is adjust the water salt, electrolyte and acid-base medicine. Can add energy and body fluids; Used for various causes of insufficient or eating a lot of fluid loss (such as vomiting, diarrhea, etc), the intravenous nutrition, hunger TongZheng sex. Can be used in the treatment of hypoglycemia, high potassium hematic disease. Can be used as high permeability solution used for organization dehydrant; Preparation peritoneal dialysis fluid; Drug thinner; Intravenous method glucose tolerance test; For preparation GIK (polarization liquid) with liquid. This design is introduced with the annual production capacity of 120 million bottles of 100 mL 5% glucose injection process design production workshop, the raw materials and solvent must conform to the quality requirements of the injection, still should adjust pH value and osmotic pressure, the preparation process can be divided into: first with thick, and the method of rare match. This design content mainly includes glucose injection workshop process design basis, process flow diagram design, process description, and the whole process is material balance, process design selection and calculation, take control points of process flow diagram, workshop floor plan of design and typical process of equipment designed the design of figure, Workshop production safety , etc. Key words: Glucose Injection; The material balance calculations; Heat balance calculations; Equipment selection; Workshop design 1 绪论 1.1 葡萄糖注射液简介 葡萄糖注射液属注射剂，是调节水盐、电解质及酸碱平衡药。可以补充能量和体液；用于各种原因引起的进食不足或大量体液丢失（如呕吐、腹泻等），全静脉内营养，饥饿性酮症。亦可用于治疗低血糖症，高钾血症。可作为高渗溶液用作组织脱水剂；配制腹膜透析液；药物稀释剂；静脉法葡萄糖耐量试验；供配制GIK（极化液）液用金融危机以来，国家围绕“保增长、扩内需、调结构”采取了一系列宏观调控政策，为我国葡萄糖注射液行业提供了较为宽松的国内发展环境，使行业从2008年下半年以来的困境中得到了缓解和恢复。我国葡萄糖注射液行业也在加快产业结构调整、转变发展方式，为行业持续发展提供了动力和支撑。在全球经济不景气、国际市场持续低迷的情况下，我国葡