实用资料plc毕业设计论文高炉防灌渣自动控制系统的设计.doc

摘 要随着国家工业的发展,在冶金企业中炼铁技术的提高,高炉容积的不断大型化,对高炉的稳定性的要求越来越高,而作为高炉炼铁系统中的鼓风系统是高炉炼铁当中重要的辅助工艺之一,鼓风系统中的拨风系统的自动化设置又是关系到整个鼓风系统稳定的关键因素,在高炉冶炼过程中如果一旦出现高炉鼓风机故障停机,供风中断等情况,就极易会造成高炉“坐料”,严重影响高炉生产,不仅会造成设备的损失,也会对高炉的使用寿命,阻碍整个企业的生产经营,直接和间接损失巨大,因此,自动拨风控制系统的开发对于整个高炉安全稳定生产和企业高效率的运转具有重大安全保障和经济效益本论文所设计高炉防灌渣自动控制系统的设置的目的是当一台风机出现故障断风,影响高炉生产时,自动控制系统及时动作,利用拨风系统判断出符合拨风要求的风机,通过控制拨风阀的开启,将满足条件的正在向其它高炉供风的风机的风量调拨一部分分给故障停风的高炉,以保证出现故障的风机所供应的高炉不至于灌渣从而维持高炉正常生产,同时不影响提供拨风的机组的正常工作成,通过分析,肯定了组态软件作为生产过程控制系统编程工具的意义.其次介绍本文西门子WinCC组态软件应用的系统 – 拨风控制系统的原理.此外,本文从拨风控制系统出发,应用西门子组态软件来设计并制作拨风控制画面.最后,将所设计的拨风控制系统及监控画面投入实际生产来检验其是否符合生产需求,并作出总结.关键词:高炉 防灌渣 PLC 拨风控制 Abstract Along with the development of national industries, in metallurgical enterprise in the improvement of the ironmaking technology, the stability of the blast furnace of demand is higher and higher, and as a blast furnace ironmaking system of airing system of blast furnace ironmaking is one of the important auxiliary process, the automation of airing system relates to the stability of the system, wind supply interruption, extremely easy will cause the blast furnace malignant accident, the serious influence blast furnace production, it will cause the blast furnace damaged, and have a great effect on the stability of the blast furnace, influence the whole the production and operation of enterprises. The automatic dial the air control system development for the safety and stability of blast furnace production and enterprise high efficiency of the operation has the great security and economic benefits. The purpose of the setting of the switch control system designed in this paper is a timely action when a wind turbine failure off the wind, influence the blast furnace production, use of airing system to determine the requirements of the the fan. By control dial wind valve opening, to ensure that the fault blast furnace can maintain the normal production . The safety and stability of blast furnace production and enterprise high efficiency of the operation system h