白血病患者应用阿糖胞苷后发生角膜炎的临床观察及护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 白血病患者应用阿糖胞苷后发生角膜炎的临床观察及护理 刘 丽 　　山东省济宁市第一人民医院血液内科一病区 272000 　　【摘 要】目的对白血病患者应用阿糖胞苷后发生角膜炎的特点进行观察，进一步采取有效护理措施。方法将我院2014年2月—2015年2月收治的34例白血病患者纳入本次研究，均应用阿糖胞苷治疗，对治疗后发生角膜炎的特点进行观察，制定并实施有效护理措施。结果本组纳入研究的34例患者应用阿糖胞苷治疗后，完全缓解13例（38.24%）、部分缓解15例（44.12%）、未缓解6例（17.65%），总有效率为82.35%。其中发生角膜炎共8例，占23.53%，采取相应的护理及处理后，角膜炎症状均完全缓解，患者均对护理表示满意，满意度为100%。结论针对白血病患者，在应用阿糖胞苷治疗后，需对发生的角膜炎的临床特点进行分析，进一步采取有效护理对策，从而使患者获得更为有效的治疗，最终确保治疗效果的提升。 　　【关键词】白血病；阿糖胞苷；角膜炎；护理对策 　　Cytarabine leukemia patients after clinical observation and nursing of keratitis 　　【abstract】 objective to application in patients with leukemia cytarabine keratitis in the aftermath of the observation of the flow characteristics of further take effective nursing measures. Methods from February 2014 - February 2015 of 34 cases of leukemia patients included in this study, both cytarabine treatment, observe on the characteristics of keratitis after treatment, the formulation and implementation of effective nursing measures. Results included in the study of application of cytarabine 34 patients after treatment, complete remission 13 cases (38.24%) and partial in 15 cases (44.12%), not ease the 6 cases (17.65%), the total effective rate was 82.35%. , which occur keratitis in 8 cases (23.53%), and take corresponding nursing and treatment, symptoms of keratitis were complete response, patients were satisfied with nursing, degree of satisfaction was 100%. Conclusion for patients with leukemia, after application of cytarabine treatment, to analyze the clinical characteristics of the occurrence of keratitis, further take effective nursing countermeasures, so that patients get more effective treatment, finally to ensure the therapeutic effect of ascension. 　　【key words】 leukemia; Cytarabine. Keratitis; Nursing countermeasures 　　【中图分类号】R733.71【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2096-0867（2016）-03-040-01 　　针对白血病患者，在临床通常会应用阿糖胞苷治疗，此类药物用于白血病患者化疗过程中，能够使患者病情缓解率得到有效提升。但同时，阿糖胞苷的应用也会引发一系列并发症，比如消化道反应、口腔感染以及角膜炎等[1]。为了患者获得更为有效的治疗，针对可能出现的并发症采取有效处理措施非常挂件。此次将34例白血病患者纳入研究，其目的是