空巢老人骨折后焦虑的原因及护理干预.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 空巢老人骨折后焦虑的原因及护理干预 范召丽1 武文涛2 李文丽3(通讯作者) 　　(1长治市卫生学校附属医院 山西长治 046000) 　　(2 首钢长钢职工总医院 山西长治 046031） 　　(3山西省肿瘤医院 山西太原 030013） 　　【摘要】目的 探讨空巢老人骨折后焦虑情绪的影响因素并给予相应的护理干预。方法 将两院2011-2013年收治的51例空巢老人骨折病人与2007-2010年收治中的52例空巢老人骨折病人进行比较，前者作为观察组，后者作为对照组。对照组行常规护理，观察组病人在常规护理基础上给予系统的心理原因分析及护理干预。比较两组病人焦虑程度的差异。结果 出院时两组病人焦虑（SAS）得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），术后随访12个月，观察组效率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 系统的心理原因分析及护理干预可有效改善骨折后病人的焦虑情绪。能使其积极配合医护人员的治疗，提高远期疗效。 　　【关键词】空巢老人 骨折 焦虑 心理护理 　　【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1672-5085（2014）09-0214-02 　　Anxiety causes of empty nest elderly fracture and nursing intervention 　　Fan Zhaoli , Wu Wentao(1. Affiliated hospital of Changzhi health school, 046000; 2. Shougang ChangGang worker general hospital, 046031 Shanxi province, China ) 　　【Abstract】 [Objective] To investigate anxiety factors of empty-nesters fractures and give corresponding nursing intervention. [Methods] The 2011-2013, 51 cases with fracture of empty nest elderly patients of the two hospitals were treated and in 52 cases with fracture of empty nest elderly patients were compared from2007 to 2010. The former as observation group and the latter as the control group. Control group routine nursing, the observation group of patients based on routine nursing care and analysis of the causes of the psychological for nursing intervention. Comparing the difference between the two groups of patients anxiety level. [Results] Hospital discharge, compared two groups of patients with anxiety (SAS) scores, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05), postoperative follow-up of 12 months, observation group efficiency is significantly higher than control group (P lt; 0.05). [Conclusion] System analysis of the psychological causes and the nursing intervention can effectively improve the mood of anxiety in the patients after fracture. Can make them actively cooperate with the treatment of medical staff, improve the long-term curative effect