英语书面表达过渡语.pptVIP

书面表达的衔接与连贯 ____合理使用表示各种逻辑关系的过渡语 使用过渡语是实现书面表达语言连贯性最常用的方法之一。过渡语 (也称衔接语)是连接句子或段落的媒介。合理地使用过渡语,可以使整篇文章结构紧凑 ，行文流畅，从而增强表达效果。现将中学阶段常用的过渡语总结如下 : I 表示起始的过渡语: At first, first of all, to begin with, according to, as far as, as for 等 .如 : II 表示时间关系的过渡语: At first, then, later, finally, since then, as soon as, meanwhile, the next moment, now, before, after, soon, first, next, one day等 。 如 : III 表示空间关系的过渡语 on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of... on the other side of..., at the foot/top/end of , in the middle/center of, at the back of, close to, near by, next to, opposite to 等 。 如 : IV 表 示 因 果 的 过渡语 for， because of, thanks to, due to, for one reason; for another reason, One reason is that … another reason is that… thus, so, therefore, obviously, as a result (of...) 等 。 如 : 2) For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for? (2005 湖北) V 表示对照的过渡语 but, still, however, otherwise, while, on the contrary, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, after all 等。如： VI 表示解释列举的过渡语 According to, for example/instance. Take … as an example, such as, like, as follows, and so on, that is (to say), in other words等 。 如 : VII 表示递进的过渡语 What’s more, whats better, whats worse/worse still/to make things worse, further more, in addition ，besides, as well, still, also, not only…but also…, and then, furthermore, moreover等 。 如 : VIII表示总结的过渡语 in short, in brief, in general, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, as you know, in summary, in conclusion, generally speaking等。如 : IX 表示顺序关系的过渡语 First (firstly), second (secondly, next, lastly, one