糖尿病教育护理师对糖尿病患者治疗效果的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 糖尿病教育护理师对糖尿病患者治疗效果的影响 夏世萍1 梅登琼2（通讯作者） 　　（1.泸州医学院附属医院内分泌科 646000） 　　（2.泸州市人民医院 646000） 　　【摘 要】目的：探索糖尿病教育护理师对2型糖尿病患者治疗效果的影响。方法：随机将泸州医学院住院糖尿病患者（240例）分为对照组（120例）和观察组（120例）。2组均以常规药物治疗，观察组在常规药物治疗基础上进行为期半年的糖尿病教育。比较两组患者对糖尿病知识掌握情况、血糖、糖化血红蛋白等指标的变化,数据提取分别在糖尿病教育前，接受糖尿病教育6个月。结果：观察组患者对糖尿病知识的掌握程度、血糖、糖化血红蛋白等指标较对照组提高显著（p﹤0.05）。结论：糖尿病教育护理师明显提高糖尿病患者糖尿病知识掌握情况并能明显提高糖尿病患者的治疗效果。 　　【关键词】糖尿病教育；2型糖尿病；糖尿病教育护理师 　　【中图分类号】R47 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1003-5028（2015）8-0889-01 　　The effects of diabetes educator on the clinical therapeutic efficacy in the type 2 diabetic patients. 　　1Xia-shiping 2 Mei-dengqiong 　　(1Department of Endocrinology, the affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical college , Luzhou Peoplersquo; Hospital , Luzhou ,646000，China) 　　【Abstract】Objective: To assess the effects of diabetes educator on the clinical therapeutic efficacy in the type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: 240 patients with type II diabetes randomly selecting affiliated hospital of Lu Zhou Medical College were enrolled in this diabetes education study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (control and intervention). the effectiveness of diabetes educator evaluated by FBG，2hBG,HbAlC, and the diabetes patientsrsquo; level of knowledge related to diabetes. The data were collected in two groups at two stages of the study; before the diabetes education and at 6 months interval. Result: Diabetes patientsrsquo; who receiving diabetes education, diabetes patientsrsquo; level of knowledge related to diabetes was enhanced, and all biochemistry indexes above showed significantly decreased, （p﹤0.05）.Conclusion: The diabetes educator can enhance diabetes patientsrsquo; level of knowledge related to diabetes, and play an important role in improving the clinical therapeutic efficacy in the type 2 diabetic patients. 　　【Key words】Diabetes educator ; Dype 2 diabets; Diabetes education 　　糖尿病是一种累及多系统、多器官常见的慢性代谢性疾病，随着我国人民生活水平的提高、饮食结构的改变、生活方式的变化、以及社会老龄化的到来，糖尿病的发病率及致死率呈上升趋势，我国的糖尿病发病率已经位居全球第二，发病年龄日趋年轻化【1-2】。患者对糖尿病知识十