英美文化以及语言学.pptVIP

（the?20th?century） 一、Background: ?? ① World War I 第一次世界大战，America have great profit. ?? ② Jump in technology (automobile / radio) 科技方面的跳跃 （汽车/收音机） ?? ③ old moral code breaks 旧道德体系破碎? 1、Imagism 意象派 2、Lost Generation：迷惘的一代 3、Modernism现代主义 4、现代主义的标志：T. S. Eliot’s “The Waste Land”, the most significant American poem of the twentieth century, helped to establish a modern tradition of literature rich with learning and allusive thought.? 5、典型的迷惘一代： F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Great Gatsby” 《了不起的盖茨比》? novel Ernest Hemingway “The Sun Also Rises”《太阳照样升起》 “A Farwell to Arms”《告别了，武器》 William Faulkner? “The Sound and the Fury” 《喧嚣与骚动》 6、Playwrights戏剧、剧作家：Eugene O’Neill “The Emperor Jones”《琼斯国王》、“Anna Christie”《安娜.克里斯蒂》、“The Hairy Ape”《毛猿》?? 7、The Jazz Age(享乐时代)：when New Orleans musicians moved “up the river” to Chicago, and the theatre of New York’s Harlem pulsed with the music that had become a symbol of the times. Fitzgerald portrays the Jazz Age as a generation of “the beautiful and damned”, drowning in their pleasures.? 英美概况 英国概况 英格兰面积最大 苏格兰，爱丁堡为首府 威尔士，加的夫，Cardiff为首府 北爱尔兰，贝尔法斯特Belfast为首府 伦敦，UK首都，皇家法庭Royal Courts of Justice 及圣保罗大教堂St Paul’s Cathedral在这里。 The Great Charter in 1215,1215年大宪章，亦称the Great Charter or Magna Charta * literature 英国文学史 British Writers and Works I. Old English Literature The Late Medieval Ages Beowulf贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons Artistic features: Using alliteration （头韵） Using metaphor and understatement Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里?乔叟1340(?)~1400 (首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。) The father of English poetry. II The Renaissance Period A period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance. Renaissance: the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world. Three historical events of t