初中英语动词时态复习课件PPT.pptVIP

;一般现在时; 一般现在时的用法 ????????? ????????1)?经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 ????????　??I leave?home?for?school?at?7?every?morning. ???????? ????????2)?客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 ????????　?The?earth?moves?around?the?sun. ????????　?Shanghai?lies?in?the?east?of?China. ????????3)?表示格言或警句中。 ????????　?Pride?goes?before?a?fall.　骄者必败。 ???????? ; ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are  C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are; 现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作. 有时表示即将发生的动作。 ; 一般将来时 ???????? ??????? 1)　shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。??????? will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。??????? Which paragraph shall I read first.??????? Will you be at home at seven this evening???????? ??????? 2)　be going to +不定式，表示将来。??????? 　 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。??????? 　 What are you going to do tomorrow???????? 　 b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 ???????? The play is going to be produced next month。??????? 　 c. 有迹象要发生的事???????? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.??????? ??????? 3)　 be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。???????? We are to discuss the report next Saturday.??????? ??????? 4)　be about to +do，意为马上做某事。??????? He is about to leave for Beijing.??????? 　 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用;( ) 1 Look at the clouds. ___. A. Its going to rain