肾脏--生理学--临床七年课件.ppt

Unit Eight Formation and Excretion of Urine;Kidneys;1. Produce urine;1. Functional anatomy of kidneys;1. Functional anatomy of kidneys;Nephron;Cortical nephron;;;Formation of urine;1. Functional anatomy of kidneys;Juxtaglomerular apparatus;1. Functional anatomy of kidneys;Blood supply of kidneys;A;1. Functional anatomy of kidneys;2. Formation of urine;2.1 Glomerular filtration;Mechanical barrier;Glomerular filtration rate (GFR): 125ml/min;Blood pressure in glomerulus(PGC);Filtration equilibrium;Characteristics of glomerular filtration;Factors affecting glomerular filtration;(2) Colloid osmotic pressure in plasma;Filtration equilibrium;(2) Colloid osmotic pressure in plasma;Regulation of glomerular filtration;(1) Autoregulation;Tubuloglomerular feedback;(2) Neuroregulation;(3) Humoral regulation;angiotensin Ⅱ;angiotensin Ⅱ;angiotensin Ⅱ;2. Formation of urine;2.2 Reabsorption in renal tubule and collecting duct;Na+ and Cl- ;Na+ and Cl- ;Apical ;Second half of proximal tubule;Na+ and Cl- ;Na+ and Cl- ;Thick segment of ascending limb;Na+ and Cl- ;H2O ;Proximal tubule: 85%;HCO3- ;Thick segment of ascending limb;K+;Glucose;250;Ca2+;Apical ;Factors affecting Ca2+ reabsorption;Summary;Regulation of reabsorption;2. Formation of urine;2.3 Secretion by renal tubule and collecting duct;H+;Factors affecting H+ secretion;NH3;NH3;NH3;Regulation of acid-base balance by renal tubule and collecting duct;K+;Factors affecting K+ secretion;Factors affecting K+ secretion;Factors affecting K+ secretion;2. Formation of urine;2.4 Mechanisms of concentrated and diluted urine ;Cortex;Cortex;Inner medulla;Cortex;Capillaries in inner medulla take away NaCl and urea?;Distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct;Cortex;1. Functional anatomy of kidneys;3. Several techniques in renal research;Measurement renal plasma flow(RPF);RPF;Measurement of GFR;Presumption of functions of renal tubule and collecting duct;1. Functional anatomy of kidneys;4. Micturition reflex;;Bladder;Micturition reflex;1. Fun