化肥国内市场分析及趋势展望.docVIP

◆论 坛 2007年化肥国内市场分析及2008年趋势展望龙文军(农业部农村经济研究中心,北京 100810)[摘 要] 从分析近几年我国化肥产销和进出口情况入手,介绍了2007年国家出台与化肥有关的主要政策,分品种分析了2007年度国内化肥市场所呈现出的主要特点,指出化肥市场运行中存在的突出问题,对2008年的化肥市场做出了初步预测和判断,并提出了化肥市场体系建设的政策建议[关键词] 化肥;国内市场;预测[中图分类号] TQ 44; F 713.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1007-6220(2008)02-0001-05Analysis on China’s chemical fertilizer market in 2007 and prospects for the trend in 2008 LONG Wen-jun (Research Center for Rural Economy, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100810, China) Abstract：By describing the situations, including the production and sale, export and import of China’s chemical fertilizer in the past years, main policies of chemical fertilizer issued by government are introduced, the main characteristics of China’s chemical fertilizer market in 2007 are analyzed, and existing problems of chemical fertilizer market are pointed out. The prospect and judgment of chemical fertilizer market in 2008 are made, and some policy suggestions are put forward for the chemical fertilizer market system construction. Key words：chemical fertilizer; domestic market; prospect 我国化肥流通政策的历史演变与发展态势 王 利1,2,孙爱文3,马文奇4,高祥照1,5 (1.华中农业大学 资源与环境学院,湖北 武汉 430070;2.中化化肥-农大研发中心 中国农业大学,北京 100094; 3.中国农业大学 资源与环境学院,北京 100094; 4.河北农业大学 资源与环境学院,河北 保定 071001; 5.全国农业技术推广服务中心 土肥技术处,北京 100026) [摘 要] 围绕我国化肥流通体系的发展,参照建国以来国家有关部门发布的各种政策文件,深入分析了我国化肥流通政策(包括分配政策?价格政策?税收政策?运输政策?化肥储备政策?关税配额政策?质量监管政策)的历史演变规律,在衡量各项政策对我国化肥流通所产生影响的基础上,指出了化肥流通政策的发展态势? [关键词] 化肥;流通政策;历史演变;发展态势 [中图分类号] TQ 440; F 014.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1007-6220(2008)02-0006-06 Historical evolvement and development trend of fertilizer circulation policies in China WANG Li1,2, SUN Ai-wen3,MA Wen-qi4,GAO Xiang-zhao1,5 (1. College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; 2. Research and Development Center of Fertilizers, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 3. College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 4. College of Resources and Environment, Heb