英语--第二讲.ppt

omitting the subject Rather formal use 让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时 通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.? 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. WHILE 1.????? He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 2.????? I often knit while watching TV. 3.????? While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. AND 1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. WHERE 1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH (本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) 1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. She may have missed the train, in which case she wont arrive for another hour. ? THAT多用于同位语从句和－thing的定语从句中。 ? WHAT (有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 1.?No one knows exactly what happened. 2.It is not clear to what extent th