长期住院精神病合并乙肝患者心理状况分析及对策.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 长期住院精神病合并乙肝患者心理状况分析及对策 撒兰梅1 吐尔格娜依middot;卡勒玛克拜2 　　（1乌鲁木齐市安宁医院 新疆乌鲁木齐 830023） 　　（2 伊犁州精神病院 新疆伊犁 830052） 　　【摘要】目的：调查住院精神病人乙肝病毒（HBV）的感染情况，分析慢性精神病合并乙肝患者的心理状态，找出对策。方法：对89例住院合并乙肝的精神病人进行乙肝病毒血清标志物检测。应用SDS、SAS及SCL-90作为评定工具，对89例慢性精神病合并乙肝患者进行心理状态评估，并与国内常模比较差异。结果：住院精神病人HBV感染率（13.84%）。年龄分布以30～49岁为最多，汉族和少数民族之间感染情况无明显差别，HBV感染模式以抗HBS+和抗HBe+多见（31.5%），慢性精神病合并乙肝患者的SDS、SAS均高于国内常模（Plt;0.01），SCL-90示慢性精神病合并乙肝患者与国内常模比较统计学上显著差异的有躯体化、人际关系敏感、精神病性症状等。结论：住院精神病人是乙肝的高风险人群,应完善隔离制度,加强治疗。且心理健康水平明显下降，应尽早做好心理干预。 　　【关键词】精神病人；乙肝；心理状况；分析对策 　　【中图分类号】R395 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）02-0112-03 　　 Analysis of psychological status of patients with chronic mental illness complicated with hepatitis B and Its Countermeasures 　　 SA Lanmei 1,TU ergenayi.kalemakebai 2 　　 1 Anning Hospital in Urumqi 830023; 2 Yili state psychiatric hospital 830052 ,China. 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate the infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in patients with mental illness, and to analyze the psychological status of patients with chronic mental illness and to find out the countermeasures.Methods Serum markers of hepatitis B virus were detected in 89 patients with schizophrenia who were hospitalized with hepatitis B virus. Using SDS, SAS and SCL-90 as a tool to evaluate the mental status of 89 patients with chronic mental disease and chronic hepatitis B patients, and compared with domestic norm.Results HBV infection rate of hospitalized psychiatric patients (13.84%). Age distribution from 30 to 49 years old were the most frequent, between the Han nationality and the minority nationalities infection had no significant difference, HBV infection model with anti HBS+ and anti HBe+ rare (31.5%), chronic psychiatric patients with hepatitis B patients with SDS and SAS were higher than domestic norm (P lt; 0.01), SCL-90 showed chronic mental disease with hepatitis B patients and the national norm is statistically significant difference have somatization, interper